我附上了一个代码,它根据 cout 语句给出奇怪的输出。这个程序本质上是计算 Knuth 的排列。
输入说:run1 代码运行第一遍正常:调用跟踪将是:
r un1
ur n1
nur 1
1nur
n1ur
nu1r
nur1
在此代码运行之后,调用正确返回到
urn 1所在的步骤,
但它不处理“RETURN”语句下方的代码。
此外,如果假设循环中有一个 cout 完成排列,它甚至不会在 return 语句下方打印 cout
请让我知道我的代码中是否存在任何基本缺陷或逻辑错误?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void swap( char *l, char *m )
{
char t = *l;
*l = *m;
*m = t;
}
void Permute( char *result, char *temp, int len )
{
int k = 0;
int j = 0;
char d[ 1000000];
int i = 0;
//cout << " Start of Perm " << result << " Stack: " << temp << endl;
while( result[ i ] != '\0' )
{
if( temp[ k ] !='\0' )
{
cout << " Start of Perm " << result << " Stack: " << temp << endl;
strncpy( d, &temp[ k ], sizeof( char ) );
strncat( d, result, sizeof( result ) );
strncat( d, "\0", sizeof( char ) );
cout << " Principal: " << d << endl;
k = k + 1;
if( temp[ k ] != '\0' )
Permute( d, &temp[ k ], len );
else
{
char d1[ 10000 ];
strncpy( d1, &temp[ k ], sizeof( char ) );
strncat( d1, d, sizeof( d ) );
strncat( d, "\0", sizeof( char ) );
strncpy( d, d1, sizeof( d ) );
//cout << "Final Level: " << d << endl;
strncpy( result, d, sizeof( d ) );
}
}
//cout << strlen( result ) << " == length which is " << len << " and result is: " << result << endl;
if( strlen( result ) >= len )
{
//cout << " Permutation Sets" << endl;
char result1[ 1000 ];
memcpy( result1, result, sizeof( result ) );
for( int p = 0; result1[ p ] != '\0'; p++ )
{
cout << "End : " << result1 << endl;
if( result1[ p + 1 ] != '\0' )
swap( &result1[ p ], &result1[ p + 1 ] );
}
return;
}
cout << " Value of I is: " << i << " and value of K is: " << k << endl;
if( result[ i + 1 ] != '\0' )
{
swap( &result[ i ], &result[ i + 1 ] );
k = 0;
d[ 0 ] = '\0';
cout << "New Branch: Value = " << result << " and stack = " << temp << endl;
}
i = i + 1;
}
}
int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
char c[100], temp[100];
cin >> c;
// cout << c << endl;
memcpy( temp, c, sizeof(c) );
// cout << temp << endl;
char c1[2];
c1[0] = c[0];
c1[1] = '\0';
Permute( c1, &temp[1], strlen( c ) );
}
谢谢!