继承不会将派生类封闭到基类的范围内,因此为此使用范围解析运算符是没有意义的。正确的替代方法(也适用于多重继承)是滥用重载解决规则:
#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>
template<typename Base, typename Derived,
bool = std::is_same<Base, Derived>::value>
struct is_base_of_impl
{
typedef typename std::remove_cv<Base>::type no_cv_base;
typedef typename std::remove_cv<Derived>::type no_cv_derived;
template<typename _Up>
static std::true_type test(no_cv_derived&, _Up);
static std::false_type test(no_cv_base&, int);
//Black Magic
struct converter
{
operator no_cv_derived&();
operator no_cv_base&() const;
};
static const bool value = decltype(test(converter(), 0))::value;
};
template<typename Base, typename Derived>
struct is_base_of_impl<Base, Derived, true>
{
static const bool value = std::is_same<Base, Derived>::value;
};
template<typename Base, typename Derived>
struct is_base_of
: public std::integral_constant<bool,
is_base_of_impl<Base, Derived>::value>
{ };
struct A {};
struct B1 : A {};
struct B2 : A {};
struct C : B1, B2 {};
int main()
{
std::cout << is_base_of<A, B1>::value << "\n";
std::cout << is_base_of<B1, C>::value << "\n";
std::cout << is_base_of<A, C>::value << "\n";
return 0;
}
有关更多信息,请查看以下链接:
`is_base_of` 是如何工作的?
https://groups.google.com/d/msg/comp.lang.c++.moderated/xv4VlXq2omE/--WAroYkW2QJ