在 Windows 下的 Delphi XE8 中,我试图调用外部控制台应用程序并捕获其输出。我使用以下代码,如 Capture the output from a DOS (command/console) Window和Getting output from a shell/dos app into a Delphi app 中所述:
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject) ;
procedure RunDosInMemo(DosApp:String;AMemo:TMemo) ;
const
ReadBuffer = 2400;
var
Security : TSecurityAttributes;
ReadPipe,WritePipe : THandle;
start : TStartUpInfo;
ProcessInfo : TProcessInformation;
Buffer : Pchar;
BytesRead : DWord;
Apprunning : DWord;
S: String;
begin
With Security do begin
nlength := SizeOf(TSecurityAttributes) ;
binherithandle := true;
lpsecuritydescriptor := nil;
end;
if Createpipe (ReadPipe, WritePipe,
@Security, 0) then
begin
Buffer := AllocMem(ReadBuffer + 1) ;
FillChar(Start,Sizeof(Start),#0) ;
start.cb := SizeOf(start) ;
start.hStdOutput := WritePipe;
start.hStdInput := ReadPipe;
start.dwFlags := STARTF_USESTDHANDLES + STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
start.wShowWindow := SW_HIDE;
S:=UniqueString(DosApp);
if CreateProcess(nil,
PChar(S),
@Security,
@Security,
true,
NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS,
nil,
nil,
start,
ProcessInfo) then
begin
repeat
Apprunning := WaitForSingleObject
(ProcessInfo.hProcess,100) ;
Application.ProcessMessages;
until (Apprunning <> WAIT_TIMEOUT) ;
Repeat
BytesRead := 0;
ReadFile(ReadPipe,Buffer[0], ReadBuffer,BytesRead,nil) ;
Buffer[BytesRead]:= #0;
OemToAnsi(Buffer,Buffer) ;
AMemo.Text := AMemo.text + String(Buffer) ;
until (BytesRead < ReadBuffer) ;
end;
FreeMem(Buffer) ;
CloseHandle(ProcessInfo.hProcess) ;
CloseHandle(ProcessInfo.hThread) ;
CloseHandle(ReadPipe) ;
CloseHandle(WritePipe) ;
end;
end;
begin {button 1 code}
RunDosInMemo('cmd.exe /c dir',Memo1) ; //<-- this works
RunDosInMemo('"c:\consoleapp.exe" "/parameter"',Memo1) //<-- this hangs in the repeat until (Apprunning <> WAIT_TIMEOUT) ;
end;
它适用于 DOS 命令,但不适用于控制台应用程序。控制台应用程序启动并正确执行,但它挂在repeat until (Apprunning <> WAIT_TIMEOUT)
循环中。我可以尝试什么来解决这个问题?
非常感谢!