虽然我能做到
Map("a" -> 1) |+| Map("a" -> 2)
好像没有支持
TrieMap("a" -> 1) |+| TrieMap("a" -> 2)
为什么 ?
Scalaz
不提供形成半群的所有可能的类型+操作组合,但您可以轻松实现它,例如使用以下内容implicit
:
import scala.collection.concurrent.TrieMap
import scalaz._, Scalaz._
implicit def trieMapSemigroup[K: BuildKeyConstraint, V: Semigroup]: Semigroup[TrieMap[K, V]] =
new Semigroup[TrieMap[K, V]] {
def append(m1: TrieMap[K, V], m2: => TrieMap[K, V]) =
(m1 /: m2) { case (res, (k, v)) =>
res += (k -> res.get(k).cata(Semigroup[V].append(_, v), v))
}
}
这给了你预期的:
scala> TrieMap("a" -> 1) |+| TrieMap("a" -> 2)
res: TrieMap(a -> 3)
当然,这将适用于已定义为半组的每个值scalaz
。
如果你想要一个implicit
也可以作为 Monoid 的优化版本:
implicit def trieMapMonoid[K: BuildKeyConstraint, V: Semigroup]: Monoid[TrieMap[K, V]] = new Monoid[TrieMap[K, V]] {
def zero = TrieMap.empty[K, V]
def append(m1: TrieMap[K, V], m2: => TrieMap[K, V]) = {
val m2Instance: TrieMap[K, V] = m2
val (from, to, semigroup) = {
if (m1.size > m2Instance.size) (m2Instance, m1, Semigroup[V].append(_: V, _: V))
else (m1, m2Instance, (Semigroup[V].append(_: V, _: V)).flip)
}
from.foldLeft(to) {
case (res, (k, v)) => res += (k -> res.get(k).map(semigroup(_, v)).getOrElse(v))
}
}
}
(代码无耻改编自scalaz/std/Map.scala
)