上面的链接有点过时了，所以这里有一些更新的东西。
简单地使用 JTable 可以极大地提高初始加载速度，但在您第一次开始滚动时会有点慢。而且您遇到了行高需要调整的新问题。这可以通过实现在自定义渲染器内部轻松完成，TableCellRenderer因为该getTableCellRendererComponent方法使您可以访问行、表和组件。但是，这将触发将调用相同代码的表的更新。如果你编码得当，这不会是一个问题。不过，最好将其放在其他地方。我添加了一个监听器，JViewport并且只更新了当前视图中的行。我基于此的代码是here
或者，您可以使用 write aListCellRenderer来返回JPanel看起来像 HTML 的 a。如果您只需要 aJTextArea那么您需要设置它的宽度以确保它的首选高度设置正确，就像在这个答案中一样。同样，您必须更新行的宽度，并且基于JViewport.
如果您对这两种方法的性能感到好奇，那么返回 a 的自定义渲染器JPanel比JLabels 渲染 HTML 更快。即使有几千个项目的列表，两者都相当快。如前所述，当您最初滚动时，它们可能会有点慢。
最后，这里有一些代码可以让您自己进行快速比较：
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
public class JTableHtmlTest extends JFrame {
protected static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public static class Item {
public int id;
public String msg;
}
static class TableModel extends AbstractTableModel {
private static final long serialVersionUID = JListTest.serialVersionUID;
private Item[] items = new Item[] {};
public int getRowCount() {
return items.length;
}
public int getColumnCount() {
return 1;
}
public Object getValueAt(int rowIndex, int columnIndex) {
return items[rowIndex];
}
@Override
public String getColumnName(int column) {
return "";
}
public void updateItems() {
SwingWorker<Item[], Void> worker = new SwingWorker<Item[], Void>() {
@Override
protected Item[] doInBackground() throws Exception {
final Item[] tempList = new Item[3000];
for (int i = 0; i < tempList.length; i++) {
Item item = new Item();
item.id = (int) (Math.random() * 10000);
item.msg = "This is the default message that has to be"
+ " long enough to wrap around a few times so that"
+ " we know things are working. It's rather tedious to write.";
tempList[i] = item;
}
return tempList;
}
@Override
protected void done() {
try {
items = get();
fireTableDataChanged();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
worker.execute();
}
}
public static class TableRenderer implements TableCellRenderer {
private static final String strColor = "#EDF5F4";
private static final Color strideColor = Color.decode(strColor);
JLabel htmlLabel = new JLabel();
JPanel noHtmlPanel = new JPanel();
JLabel noHtmlLabel = new JLabel();
JTextArea noHTMLTextArea = new JTextArea();
Item toRender = null;
boolean useHtml = false;
public TableRenderer() {
noHTMLTextArea.setWrapStyleWord(false);
noHTMLTextArea.setLineWrap(true);
noHTMLTextArea.setOpaque(false);
Font defaultFont = noHtmlLabel.getFont();
Font boldFont = defaultFont.deriveFont(Font.BOLD);
noHtmlLabel.setFont(boldFont);
noHtmlLabel.setOpaque(false);
noHtmlPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
noHtmlPanel.add(noHtmlLabel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
noHtmlPanel.add(noHTMLTextArea, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
public void setUseHtml(boolean useHtml) {
this.useHtml = useHtml;
}
public Component getJlabelRenderer(JTable table, Item value, int row) {
String colorString = "";
if (row % 2 == 0) {
colorString = "background-color:" + strColor + ";";
}
if (toRender != value) {
toRender = value;
htmlLabel.setText("<html><div style='padding:2px;" + "width:"
+ table.getWidth() + ";" + colorString
+ "color:black;'>"
+ "<div style='padding:2px;font-weight:500;'>"
+ "Item " + value.id + "</div>" + value.msg
+ "</div></html>");
}
return htmlLabel;
}
public Component getNoHtmlRenderer(JTable table, Item value, int row) {
if (toRender != value) {
toRender = value;
noHtmlLabel.setText("Item " + value.id);
noHTMLTextArea.setText(value.msg);
if (row % 2 == 0) {
noHtmlPanel.setBackground(strideColor);
noHtmlPanel.setOpaque(true);
} else {
noHtmlPanel.setOpaque(false);
}
}
return noHtmlPanel;
}
public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table,
Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row,
int column) {
if (useHtml) {
return getJlabelRenderer(table, (Item) value, row);
} else {
return getNoHtmlRenderer(table, (Item) value, row);
}
}
}
public JTableHtmlTest() {
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel controlPanel = new JPanel();
JButton updaterControl = new JButton("Update 3000");
final JCheckBox useHtmlControl = new JCheckBox("Use HTML");
final TableModel model = new TableModel();
final JTable table = new JTable(model);
final TableRenderer renderer = new TableRenderer();
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(table);
final JLabel durationIndicator = new JLabel("0");
controlPanel.add(useHtmlControl, BorderLayout.WEST);
controlPanel.add(updaterControl, BorderLayout.EAST);
getContentPane().add(controlPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
getContentPane().add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
getContentPane().add(durationIndicator, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
table.setDefaultRenderer(Object.class, renderer);
// Only update the JTable row heights when they are in view
final JViewport viewport = scrollPane.getViewport();
viewport.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener() {
public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
Rectangle viewRect = viewport.getViewRect();
int first = table.rowAtPoint(new Point(0, viewRect.y));
if (first == -1) {
return;
}
int last = table.rowAtPoint(new Point(0, viewRect.y
+ viewRect.height - 1));
if (last == -1) {
last = model.getRowCount() - 1;
}
int column = 0;
for (int row = first; row <= last; row++) {
Component comp = table.prepareRenderer(
table.getCellRenderer(row, column),
row, column);
int rowHeight = comp.getPreferredSize().height;
table.setRowHeight(row, rowHeight);
}
}
});
updaterControl.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
renderer.setUseHtml(useHtmlControl.isSelected());
model.updateItems();
}
});
Timer counter = new Timer();
counter.schedule(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
String previousCounter = durationIndicator.getText();
final String newCounter = Integer.toString(Integer
.parseInt(previousCounter) + 1);
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
durationIndicator.setText(newCounter);
setTitle(newCounter);
}
});
}
}, 0, 100);
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
JTableHtmlTest jlt = new JTableHtmlTest();
jlt.pack();
jlt.setSize(300, 300);
jlt.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
}