18

是否可以检查动态加载的程序集是否已使用特定的强名称进行签名？

比较从AssemblyName.GetPublicKey()方法返回的值是否足够/安全？

Assembly loaded = Assembly.LoadFile(path);

byte[] evidenceKey = loaded.GetName().GetPublicKey();

if (evidenceKey != null)
{
    byte[] internalKey = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().GetPublicKey();

    if (evidenceKey.SequenceEqual(internalKey))
    {
        return extension;
    }
}

这不能骗人吗？我不确定 SetPublicKey() 方法是否对构建的程序集有任何影响，但即使是 MSDN 文档也显示了如何在动态生成的程序集（反射发射）上使用它，这意味着您可以从托管应用程序并将其注入您自己的程序集中并运行恶意代码，如果上述是安全措施，或者我错过了什么？

有没有更正确和安全的方法？我知道相反的情况是否是这种情况，也就是说，我想保护程序集不被签名主机调用，然后我可以用 StrongNameIdentityPermission 属性标记程序集。

4

3 回答 3

14

在程序集加载后测试强名称没有什么意义。攻击者可以简单地在程序集中注入模块构造函数并执行所需的任何代码。框架的 .NET 3.5 SP1 版本紧随其后，不再验证从受信任位置加载的程序集的强名称。启动时间提高了约 40%。

关键点是：一旦攻击者将机器破坏到能够在应用程序的探测路径中注入程序集的程度，他就不会费心去做。他只是替换你的EXE文件。

于 2008-11-21T13:59:46.927 回答
14

没有可管理的方法来检查程序集的签名，并且检查公钥会使您容易受到欺骗。您必须使用P/Invoke并调用StrongNameSignatureVerificationEx函数来检查签名

[DllImport("mscoree.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Unicode)]
static extern bool StrongNameSignatureVerificationEx(string wszFilePath, bool fForceVerification, ref bool  pfWasVerified);
于 2008-11-21T16:49:01.173 回答
13

根据http://msdn.microsoft.com/pl-pl/library/ms232579.aspx ，在 .NET 4 下不推荐使用来自 mscoree.dll 的 StrongNameSignatureVerificationEx 检查强名称。

.NET 4 的做法是：

var clrStrongName = (IClrStrongName)RuntimeEnvironment.GetRuntimeInterfaceAsObject(new Guid("B79B0ACD-F5CD-409b-B5A5-A16244610B92"), new Guid("9FD93CCF-3280-4391-B3A9-96E1CDE77C8D"));
bool verificationForced;
int result = clrStrongName.StrongNameSignatureVerificationEx(@"PATH\TO\ASSEMBLY.DLL", true, out verificationForced);
if (result == 0)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Valid.");
}



[ComConversionLoss, Guid("9FD93CCF-3280-4391-B3A9-96E1CDE77C8D"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown), SecurityCritical]
[ComImport]
internal interface IClrStrongName
{
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.PreserveSig | MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    int GetHashFromAssemblyFile([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] [In] string pszFilePath, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] [Out] ref int piHashAlg, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeParamIndex = 3)] [Out] byte[] pbHash, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] int cchHash, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] out int pchHash);

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.PreserveSig | MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    int GetHashFromAssemblyFileW([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] [In] string pwzFilePath, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] [Out] ref int piHashAlg, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeParamIndex = 3)] [Out] byte[] pbHash, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] int cchHash, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] out int pchHash);

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.PreserveSig | MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    int GetHashFromBlob([In] IntPtr pbBlob, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] int cchBlob, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] [Out] ref int piHashAlg, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeParamIndex = 4)] [Out] byte[] pbHash, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] int cchHash, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] out int pchHash);

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.PreserveSig | MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    int GetHashFromFile([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] [In] string pszFilePath, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] [Out] ref int piHashAlg, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeParamIndex = 3)] [Out] byte[] pbHash, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] int cchHash, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] out int pchHash);

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.PreserveSig | MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    int GetHashFromFileW([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] [In] string pwzFilePath, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] [Out] ref int piHashAlg, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeParamIndex = 3)] [Out] byte[] pbHash, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] int cchHash, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] out int pchHash);

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.PreserveSig | MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    int GetHashFromHandle([In] IntPtr hFile, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] [Out] ref int piHashAlg, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeParamIndex = 3)] [Out] byte[] pbHash, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] int cchHash, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] out int pchHash);

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.PreserveSig | MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
    int StrongNameCompareAssemblies([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] [In] string pwzAssembly1, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] [In] string pwzAssembly2, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] out int dwResult);

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.PreserveSig | MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    int StrongNameFreeBuffer([In] IntPtr pbMemory);

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.PreserveSig | MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    int StrongNameGetBlob([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] [In] string pwzFilePath, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeParamIndex = 2)] [Out] byte[] pbBlob, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] [Out] ref int pcbBlob);

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.PreserveSig | MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    int StrongNameGetBlobFromImage([In] IntPtr pbBase, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] int dwLength, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeParamIndex = 3)] [Out] byte[] pbBlob, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] [Out] ref int pcbBlob);

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.PreserveSig | MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    int StrongNameGetPublicKey([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] [In] string pwzKeyContainer, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeParamIndex = 2)] [In] byte[] pbKeyBlob, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] int cbKeyBlob, out IntPtr ppbPublicKeyBlob, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] out int pcbPublicKeyBlob);

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.PreserveSig | MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
    int StrongNameHashSize([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] int ulHashAlg, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] out int cbSize);

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.PreserveSig | MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    int StrongNameKeyDelete([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] [In] string pwzKeyContainer);

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.PreserveSig | MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    int StrongNameKeyGen([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] [In] string pwzKeyContainer, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] int dwFlags, out IntPtr ppbKeyBlob, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] out int pcbKeyBlob);

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.PreserveSig | MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    int StrongNameKeyGenEx([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] [In] string pwzKeyContainer, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] int dwFlags, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] int dwKeySize, out IntPtr ppbKeyBlob, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] out int pcbKeyBlob);

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.PreserveSig | MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    int StrongNameKeyInstall([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] [In] string pwzKeyContainer, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeParamIndex = 2)] [In] byte[] pbKeyBlob, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] int cbKeyBlob);

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.PreserveSig | MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    int StrongNameSignatureGeneration([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] [In] string pwzFilePath, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] [In] string pwzKeyContainer, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeParamIndex = 3)] [In] byte[] pbKeyBlob, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] int cbKeyBlob, [In] [Out] IntPtr ppbSignatureBlob, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] out int pcbSignatureBlob);

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.PreserveSig | MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    int StrongNameSignatureGenerationEx([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] [In] string wszFilePath, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] [In] string wszKeyContainer, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeParamIndex = 3)] [In] byte[] pbKeyBlob, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] int cbKeyBlob, [In] [Out] IntPtr ppbSignatureBlob, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] out int pcbSignatureBlob, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] int dwFlags);

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.PreserveSig | MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    int StrongNameSignatureSize([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeParamIndex = 1)] [In] byte[] pbPublicKeyBlob, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] int cbPublicKeyBlob, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] out int pcbSize);

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.PreserveSig | MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
    int StrongNameSignatureVerification([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] [In] string pwzFilePath, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] int dwInFlags, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] out int dwOutFlags);

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.PreserveSig | MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
    int StrongNameSignatureVerificationEx([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] [In] string pwzFilePath, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I1)] [In] bool fForceVerification, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I1)] out bool fWasVerified);

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.PreserveSig | MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
    int StrongNameSignatureVerificationFromImage([In] IntPtr pbBase, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] int dwLength, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] int dwInFlags, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] out int dwOutFlags);

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.PreserveSig | MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    int StrongNameTokenFromAssembly([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] [In] string pwzFilePath, out IntPtr ppbStrongNameToken, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] out int pcbStrongNameToken);

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.PreserveSig | MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    int StrongNameTokenFromAssemblyEx([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] [In] string pwzFilePath, out IntPtr ppbStrongNameToken, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] out int pcbStrongNameToken, out IntPtr ppbPublicKeyBlob, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] out int pcbPublicKeyBlob);

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.PreserveSig | MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
    int StrongNameTokenFromPublicKey([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeParamIndex = 1)] [In] byte[] pbPublicKeyBlob, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] [In] int cbPublicKeyBlob, out IntPtr ppbStrongNameToken, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] out int pcbStrongNameToken);
}
于 2014-12-17T14:05:21.480 回答