如果你想让普通 lisp 中的 CLOS 对象可打印(打印可读),你如何在不使用任何东西但打印和读取的情况下做到这一点。
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这样做有两个部分,至少在我的解决方案中,但是你将需要这个功能(感谢 cl-prevalence 的人为此(警告 LLGPL)
(defun get-slots (object)
;; thanks to cl-prevalence
#+openmcl
(mapcar #'ccl:slot-definition-name
(#-openmcl-native-threads ccl:class-instance-slots
#+openmcl-native-threads ccl:class-slots
(class-of object)))
#+cmu
(mapcar #'pcl:slot-definition-name (pcl:class-slots (class-of object)))
#+sbcl
(mapcar #'sb-pcl:slot-definition-name (sb-pcl:class-slots (class-of object)))
#+lispworks
(mapcar #'hcl:slot-definition-name (hcl:class-slots (class-of object)))
#+allegro
(mapcar #'mop:slot-definition-name (mop:class-slots (class-of object)))
#+sbcl
(mapcar #'sb-mop:slot-definition-name (sb-mop:class-slots (class-of object)))
#+clisp
(mapcar #'clos:slot-definition-name (clos:class-slots (class-of object)))
#-(or openmcl cmu lispworks allegro sbcl clisp)
(error "not yet implemented"))
然后,为了阅读,您需要运行这段代码,它设置了 1/2 的语法,即{ type-of-object ((slot-name . slot-value) (slot-name . slot-value) ...)
(set-macro-character
#\{
#'(lambda (str char)
(declare (ignore char))
(let ((list (read-delimited-list #\} str t)))
(let ((type (first list))
(list (second list)))
(let ((class (allocate-instance (find-class type))))
(loop for i in list do
(setf (slot-value class (car i)) (cdr i)))
class)))))
对于打印,使用
(defmethod print-object ((object standard-object) stream)
(format stream "{ ~s ~s}" (type-of object)
(loop for i in (get-slots object)
collect (cons i (slot-value object i)))))
*print-readably*
在使用所有这些方法时,强烈建议使用A。另外,请注意循环关系未经测试
于 2010-06-21T17:03:16.857 回答