我正在尝试跟踪文章http://docs.hangfire.io/en/latest/background-processing/tracking-progress.html指导的 Hangfire 后台作业的进度
不幸的是,文章中给出的示例不起作用。我在本地下载并运行了示例 Web 应用程序 ( https://github.com/HangfireIO/Hangfire.Highlighter )。作业完成后客户端订阅即可。在这种情况下,消息直接从集线器发送并已被客户端接收。否则,从 Hangfire 作业调用消息调用,然后什么也没有发生。没有例外,没有结果。什么可能导致这种行为?以防万一:hangfire 作业无法异步工作......
示例代码:
Hangfire 作业(参见 Highlight 方法)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using HangFire.Highlighter.Hubs;
using HangFire.Highlighter.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;
namespace HangFire.Highlighter.Jobs
{
public class SnippetHighlighter : IDisposable
{
private readonly IHubContext _hubContext;
private readonly HighlighterDbContext _dbContext;
public SnippetHighlighter()
: this(GlobalHost.ConnectionManager.GetHubContext<SnippetHub>(), new HighlighterDbContext())
{
}
internal SnippetHighlighter(IHubContext hubContext, HighlighterDbContext dbContext)
{
if (hubContext == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("hubContext");
if (dbContext == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dbContext");
_hubContext = hubContext;
_dbContext = dbContext;
}
public void Highlight(int snippetId)
{
var snippet = _dbContext.CodeSnippets.Find(snippetId);
if (snippet == null) return;
snippet.HighlightedCode = HighlightSource(snippet.SourceCode);
snippet.HighlightedAt = DateTime.UtcNow;
_dbContext.SaveChanges();
_hubContext.Clients.Group(SnippetHub.GetGroup(snippet.Id))
.highlight(snippet.HighlightedCode);
}
public void Dispose()
{
_dbContext.Dispose();
}
private static async Task<string> HighlightSourceAsync(string source)
{
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
var response = await client.PostAsync(
@"http://hilite.me/api",
new FormUrlEncodedContent(new Dictionary<string, string>
{
{ "lexer", "c#" },
{ "style", "vs" },
{ "code", source }
}));
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
return await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
}
}
private static string HighlightSource(string source)
{
// Microsoft.Net.Http does not provide synchronous API,
// so we are using wrapper to perform a sync call.
return RunSync(() => HighlightSourceAsync(source));
}
private static TResult RunSync<TResult>(Func<Task<TResult>> func)
{
return Task.Run<Task<TResult>>(func).Unwrap().GetAwaiter().GetResult();
}
}
}
中心
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using HangFire.Highlighter.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;
namespace HangFire.Highlighter.Hubs
{
public class SnippetHub : Hub
{
public async Task Subscribe(int snippetId)
{
await Groups.Add(Context.ConnectionId, GetGroup(snippetId));
// When a user subscribes a snippet that was already
// highlighted, we need to send it immediately, because
// otherwise she will listen for it infinitely.
using (var db = new HighlighterDbContext())
{
var snippet = await db.CodeSnippets
.Where(x => x.Id == snippetId && x.HighlightedCode != null)
.SingleOrDefaultAsync();
if (snippet != null)
{
Clients.Client(Context.ConnectionId)
.highlight(snippet.Id, snippet.HighlightedCode);
}
}
}
public static string GetGroup(int snippetId)
{
return "snippet:" + snippetId;
}
}
}
使用 OWIN 启动类配置的 SingnalR。