您如何使用 volt 和 phalcon 技术验证新的 Google reCaptcha?
(只是想分享我为使其工作所做的工作,请参阅下面的答案,希望对您有所帮助...)
Form
执行Controller
实施(实际上这里不需要更改,但为了完整性......)View
执行验证器是其中最关键的部分,所有其他的东西都相当直观......
use \Phalcon\Validation\Validator;
use \Phalcon\Validation\ValidatorInterface;
use \Phalcon\Validation\Message;
class RecaptchaValidator extends Validator implements ValidatorInterface
{
public function validate(\Phalcon\Validation $validation, $attribute)
{
if (!$this->isValid($validation)) {
$message = $this->getOption('message');
if ($message) { // Add the custom message defined in the "Form" class
$validation->appendMessage(new Message($message, $attribute, 'Recaptcha'));
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
/********************************************
* isValid - Return Values
* =======================
* true .... Ok
* false ... Not Ok
* null .... Error
*/
public function isValid($validation)
{
try {
$config = $validation->config->recaptcha; // not needed if you don't use a config
$value = $validation->getValue('g-recaptcha-response');
$ip = $validation->request->getClientAddress();
$url = $config->verifyUrl; // or 'https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify'; without config
$data = ['secret' => $config->secretKey, // or your secret key directly without using the config
'response' => $value,
'remoteip' => $ip,
];
// Prepare POST request
$options = [
'http' => [
'header' => "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n",
'method' => 'POST',
'content' => http_build_query($data),
],
];
// Make POST request and evaluate the response
$context = stream_context_create($options);
$result = file_get_contents($url, false, $context);
return json_decode($result)->success;
}
catch (Exception $e) {
return null;
}
}
}
class SignupForm extends Form
{
public function initialize($entity = null, $options = null)
{
// Name (just as an example of other form fields)
$name = new Text('name');
$name->setLabel('Username');
$name->addValidators(array(
new PresenceOf(array(
'message' => 'Please enter your name'
))
));
$this->add($name);
// Google Recaptcha v2
$recaptcha = new Check('recaptcha');
$recaptcha->addValidator(new RecaptchaValidator([
'message' => 'Please confirm that you are human'
]));
$this->add($recaptcha);
// Other form fields...
}
尽管控制器与其他所有形式相同,但为了完整起见,这里举个例子......
class SessionController extends \Phalcon\Mvc\Controller
{
public function signupAction()
{
$form = new SignupForm();
if ($this->request->isPost()) {
if ($form->isValid($this->request->getPost()) != false)
{
// Add user to database, do other checks, etc.
// ...
}
}
$this->view->form = $form;
}
}
对于视图,您可以将 html 放在那里,也可以让它由引擎呈现。如果您希望它呈现(例如{{ form.render('recaptcha') }}
),您还必须创建一个Recaptcha
Element 而不是使用默认值之一(请参阅此答案中的最后一点)。
...
{{ form('class':'signupForm') }}
<fieldset>
<div>{{ form.label('name') }}</div>
{{ form.render('name') }}
{{ form.messages('name') }}
<!-- other elements here -->
<!-- ... -->
<div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="{{ this.config.recaptcha.publicKey }}"></div>
{{ form.messages('recaptcha') }}
如果您不想为您的公钥使用配置(下一节),只需将 data-sitekey 的值设置为您的个人(Google reCaptcha)公钥。
也不要忘记将脚本 ( <script src='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js'></script>
) 包含在某处(例如,在您的 html 头部分中)。
如果您想使用配置来存储您的重新验证密钥,还将以下内容添加到您的config/config.php
...
// config/config.php
return new \Phalcon\Config([
'application' => [
'controllersDir' => __DIR__ . '/../../app/controllers/',
'modelsDir' => __DIR__ . '/../../app/models/',
'formsDir' => __DIR__ . '/../../app/forms/',
'viewsDir' => __DIR__ . '/../../app/views/',
'pluginsDir' => __DIR__ . '/../../app/plugins/',
'libraryDir' => __DIR__ . '/../../app/library/',
'cacheDir' => __DIR__ . '/../../app/cache/',
'baseUri' => '/',
],
// other configs here
// ...
'recaptcha' => [
'publicKey' => 'your public key',
'secretKey' => 'your private key',
'verifyUrl' => 'https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify',
],
]);
为了能够在您的视图中访问配置,您可能还需要添加$di->set('config', $config);
到您的依赖注入器(通常在 中config/services.php
)。
如果您希望为您呈现 recaptcha(而不是将其div
直接放在视图中),您将需要一个单独的\Phalcon\Forms\Element\
...
class Recaptcha extends \Phalcon\Forms\Element
{
public function render($attributes = null) {
return '<div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="'
.$this->config->recaptcha->publicKey
.'"></div>';
}
}
您还必须相应地更改您的Form
:
// ...
$recaptcha = new Recaptcha('recaptcha');
$recaptcha->addValidator(new RecaptchaValidator([
'message' => '...'
]));
// ...
最后还有你的View
:
{{ form.render('recaptcha') }}