我用 C# 写了以下几行
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Program
{
[DllImport("msvcrt.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
extern static uint _controlfp(uint newcw, uint mask);
const uint _MCW_EM = 0x0008001f;
public const uint EM_INVALID = 0x00000010;
public const uint EM_DENORMAL = 0x00080000;
public const uint EM_ZERODIVIDE = 0x00000008;
public const uint EM_OVERFLOW = 0x00000004;
public const uint EM_UNDERFLOW = 0x00000002;
public const uint EM_INEXACT = 0x00000001;
static void MaskFpu(uint pExceptionMask = EM_INVALID)
{
// add desired values
_controlfp(_MCW_EM, pExceptionMask);
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
MaskFpu(EM_ZERODIVIDE);
int a = 0;
var b = 5/a;
Console.WriteLine("b = " + b);
}
}
}
Main 方法首先设置控制字。显然我希望 DivideByZeroExceptions 被屏蔽。
执行 _controlfp 后,我希望除以零会返回 NaN。但var b = 5 / a
会引发异常。
我如何才能真正防止我的流程引发 DivideByZeroExceptions?