我有一个 MongoDB 版本 3.0.3 集合,其中包含具有 2 个字段的文档:
- 数字长 id
- 包含 60 个数字双精度数的数组。
我在数组上建立了一个多键索引,并通过该getIndexInfo()
方法确认该索引存在并且是多键。但是,当我查询数组中 2 个特定字段范围的交集时,尽管集合中有 1,000,000 个文档,但 Mongo 不使用此索引。我可以从explain()
方法的输出中看到这一点。更奇怪的是,当我指定使用带有 a 的索引时hint
,Mongo 会遍历所有 1,000,000 个文档和 60,000,000 个索引条目,我在explain()
.
我正在使用以下代码构建查询:
BasicDBObject q2 = new BasicDBObject("array.0",new BasicDBObject("$lt",1000.0));
BasicDBObject q1 = new BasicDBObject("array.1",new BasicDBObject("$gte",800.0));
BasicDBObject q_and = new BasicDBObject("$and",Arrays.asList(q1,q2));
dbo = collection.find(q_and).explain();
有什么想法吗?
在此先感谢您的帮助。
回复解释输出的请求:
在不指定提示的情况下,解释输出如下:
{ "queryPlanner" :
{ "plannerVersion" : 1 , "namespace" : "local.TestArrays" , "indexFilterSet" : false , "parsedQuery" :
{ "$and" : [
{ "array.0" :
{ "$lt" : 1000.0
}
} ,
{ "array.1" :
{ "$gte" : 800.0
}
}]
} , "winningPlan" :
{ "stage" : "COLLSCAN" , "filter" :
{ "$and" : [
{ "array.0" :
{ "$lt" : 1000.0
}
} ,
{ "array.1" :
{ "$gte" : 800.0
}
}]
} , "direction" : "forward"
} , "rejectedPlans" : [ ]
} , "executionStats" :
{ "executionSuccess" : true , "nReturned" : 2 , "executionTimeMillis" : 2248 , "totalKeysExamined" : 0 , "totalDocsExamined" : 1000000 , "executionStages" :
{ "stage" : "COLLSCAN" , "filter" :
{ "$and" : [
{ "array.0" :
{ "$lt" : 1000.0
}
} ,
{ "array.1" :
{ "$gte" : 800.0
}
}]
} , "nReturned" : 2 , "executionTimeMillisEstimate" : 2190 , "works" : 1000002 , "advanced" : 2 , "needTime" : 999999 , "needFetch" : 0 , "saveState" : 7812 , "restoreState" : 7812 , "isEOF" : 1 , "invalidates" : 0 , "direction" : "forward" , "docsExamined" : 1000000
} , "allPlansExecution" : [ ]
} , "serverInfo" :
{ "host" : "NYDEVWS0005052" , "port" : 27017 , "version" : "3.0.3" , "gitVersion" : "b40106b36eecd1b4407eb1ad1af6bc60593c6105"
}
}
指定要与以下代码一起使用的索引时:
collection.find(q_and).hint("array_1").explain();
解释输出如下:
{ "queryPlanner" :
{ "plannerVersion" : 1 , "namespace" : "local.TestArrays" , "indexFilterSet" : false , "parsedQuery" :
{ "$and" : [
{ "array.0" :
{ "$lt" : 1000.0
}
} ,
{ "array.1" :
{ "$gte" : 800.0
}
}]
} , "winningPlan" :
{ "stage" : "KEEP_MUTATIONS" , "inputStage" :
{ "stage" : "FETCH" , "filter" :
{ "$and" : [
{ "array.0" :
{ "$lt" : 1000.0
}
} ,
{ "array.1" :
{ "$gte" : 800.0
}
}]
} , "inputStage" :
{ "stage" : "IXSCAN" , "keyPattern" :
{ "array" : 1
} , "indexName" : "array_1" , "isMultiKey" : true , "direction" : "forward" , "indexBounds" :
{ "array" : [ "[MinKey, MaxKey]"]
}
}
}
} , "rejectedPlans" : [ ]
} , "executionStats" :
{ "executionSuccess" : true , "nReturned" : 2 , "executionTimeMillis" : 61401 , "totalKeysExamined" : 60000000 , "totalDocsExamined" : 1000000 , "executionStages" :
{ "stage" : "KEEP_MUTATIONS" , "nReturned" : 2 , "executionTimeMillisEstimate" : 56570 , "works" : 60001744 , "advanced" : 2 , "needTime" : 59999998 , "needFetch" : 1743 , "saveState" : 470130 , "restoreState" : 470130 , "isEOF" : 1 , "invalidates" : 0 , "inputStage" :
{ "stage" : "FETCH" , "filter" :
{ "$and" : [
{ "array.0" :
{ "$lt" : 1000.0
}
} ,
{ "array.1" :
{ "$gte" : 800.0
}
}]
} , "nReturned" : 2 , "executionTimeMillisEstimate" : 55620 , "works" : 60001744 , "advanced" : 2 , "needTime" : 59999998 , "needFetch" : 1743 , "saveState" : 470130 , "restoreState" : 470130 , "isEOF" : 1 , "invalidates" : 0 , "docsExamined" : 1000000 , "alreadyHasObj" : 0 , "inputStage" :
{ "stage" : "IXSCAN" , "nReturned" : 1000000 , "executionTimeMillisEstimate" : 50820 , "works" : 60000000 , "advanced" : 1000000 , "needTime" : 59000000 , "needFetch" : 0 , "saveState" : 470130 , "restoreState" : 470130 , "isEOF" : 1 , "invalidates" : 0 , "keyPattern" :
{ "array" : 1
} , "indexName" : "array_1" , "isMultiKey" : true , "direction" : "forward" , "indexBounds" :
{ "array" : [ "[MinKey, MaxKey]"]
} , "keysExamined" : 60000000 , "dupsTested" : 60000000 , "dupsDropped" : 59000000 , "seenInvalidated" : 0 , "matchTested" : 0
}
}
} , "allPlansExecution" : [ ]
} , "serverInfo" :
{ "host" : "NYDEVWS0005052" , "port" : 27017 , "version" : "3.0.3" , "gitVersion" : "b40106b36eecd1b4407eb1ad1af6bc60593c6105"
}
}