我正在尝试在私有子网上的 VPC 内启动一个 ec2 实例。每次运行时kitchen test，我都能够使用正确的安全组和正确的子网范围启动实例。当 test-kitchen 尝试通过 SSH 连接到实例时，它要求输入密码。但是，当我手动尝试 ssh ( ssh <private_ip> -i <path_to_ssh_key> -l ubuntu) 到机器上时，我成功了，而不会提示输入密码。
以下是我的 .kitchen.yml 文件
---
driver:
name: ec2
aws_ssh_key_id: id-spanning
security_group_ids: ['sg-9....5']
region: us-east-1
availability_zone: us-east-1a
require_chef_omnibus: true
subnet_id: subnet-5...0
associate_public_ip: false
instance_type: m3.medium
interface: private
transport:
ssh_key: ~/.ssh/id-spanning.pem
connection_timeout: 10
connection_retries: 5
username: ubuntu
provisioner:
name: chef_solo
platforms:
- name: Ubuntu-14.04
driver:
image_id: ami-8821cae0
suites:
- name: default
run_list:
attributes:
我在环境变量上设置了 aws 凭据。以下是我的输出。
kitchen test
-----> Starting Kitchen (v1.4.0)
-----> Cleaning up any prior instances of <default-Ubuntu-1404>
-----> Destroying <default-Ubuntu-1404>...
EC2 instance <i-16f468c6> destroyed.
Finished destroying <default-Ubuntu-1404> (0m1.90s).
-----> Testing <default-Ubuntu-1404>
-----> Creating <default-Ubuntu-1404>...
Creating <>...
If you are not using an account that qualifies under the AWS
free-tier, you may be charged to run these suites. The charge
should be minimal, but neither Test Kitchen nor its maintainers
are responsible for your incurred costs.
Instance <i-8fad345f> requested.
EC2 instance <i-8fad345f> created.
Waited 0/300s for instance <i-8fad345f> to become ready.
Waited 5/300s for instance <i-8fad345f> to become ready.
Waited 10/300s for instance <i-8fad345f> to become ready.
Waited 15/300s for instance <i-8fad345f> to become ready.
Waited 20/300s for instance <i-8fad345f> to become ready.
Waited 25/300s for instance <i-8fad345f> to become ready.
EC2 instance <i-8fad345f> ready.
Password:
我尝试了几次，但在绕过密码以允许 test-kitchen ssh 到实例上时没有任何运气。以下是我的kitchen diagnose输出。
---
timestamp: 2015-05-26 15:34:29 UTC
kitchen_version: 1.4.0
instances:
default-Ubuntu-1404:
platform:
os_type: unix
shell_type: bourne
state_file:
hostname: ''
server_id: i-1.....6
driver:
associate_public_ip: false
availability_zone: us-east-1a
aws_access_key_id:
aws_secret_access_key:
aws_session_token:
aws_ssh_key_id: id-spanning
block_device_mappings:
ebs_optimized: false
flavor_id:
iam_profile_name:
image_id: ami-8821cae0
instance_type: m3.medium
interface: private
kitchen_root: "/Users/jonnas2/Desktop/apache101"
log_level: :info
name: ec2
price:
private_ip_address:
region: us-east-1
retryable_sleep: 5
retryable_tries: 60
security_group_ids:
- sg-9....5
shared_credentials_profile:
subnet_id: subnet-5....0
tags:
created-by: test-kitchen
test_base_path: "/Users/jonnas2/Desktop/apache101/test/integration"
user_data:
username:
provisioner:
attributes: {}
chef_metadata_url:
chef_omnibus_install_options:
chef_omnibus_root: "/opt/chef"
chef_omnibus_url: https://www.chef.io/chef/install.sh
chef_solo_path: "/opt/chef/bin/chef-solo"
clients_path:
cookbook_files_glob: README.*,metadata {json,rb},attributes/**/*,definitions/**/*,files/**/*,libraries/**/*,providers/**/*,recipes/**/*,resources/**/*,templates/**/*
data_bags_path:
data_path:
encrypted_data_bag_secret_key_path:
environments_path:
http_proxy:
https_proxy:
kitchen_root: "/Users/jonnas2/Desktop/apache101"
log_file:
log_level: :info
name: chef_solo
nodes_path:
require_chef_omnibus: true
roles_path:
root_path: "/tmp/kitchen"
run_list: []
solo_rb: {}
sudo: true
sudo_command: sudo -E
test_base_path: "/Users/jonnas2/Desktop/apache101/test/integration"
transport:
compression: zlib
compression_level: 6
connection_retries: 5
connection_retry_sleep: 1
connection_timeout: 10
keepalive: true
keepalive_interval: 60
kitchen_root: "/Users/jonnas2/Desktop/apache101"
log_level: :info
max_wait_until_ready: 600
name: ssh
port: 22
ssh_key: "/Users/jonnas2/.ssh/id-spanning.pem"
test_base_path: "/Users/jonnas2/Desktop/apache101/test/integration"
username: ubuntu
verifier:
busser_bin: "/tmp/verifier/bin/busser"
http_proxy:
https_proxy:
kitchen_root: "/Users/jonnas2/Desktop/apache101"
log_level: :info
name: busser
root_path: "/tmp/verifier"
ruby_bindir: "/opt/chef/embedded/bin"
sudo: true
sudo_command: sudo -E
suite_name: default
test_base_path: "/Users/jonnas2/Desktop/apache101/test/integration"
version: busser
使用的版本：
test-kitchen 1.4.0
kitchen-ec2 0.9.0
任何帮助将不胜感激。谢谢。