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因此，我正在关注某个 reddit 到 twitter bot 的教程，该教程是使用 PRAW 在 python 中编码的，但我遇到了错误。

在命令控制台中运行此代码会给我第 74 行的错误

import praw
import json
import requests
import tweepy
import time

access_token = 'secret'
access_token_secret = ' secret'
consumer_key = 'secret'
consumer_secret = 'secret'

def strip_title(title):
    if len(title) < 94:
        return title
    else:
        return title[:93] + "..."

def tweet_creator(subreddit_info):
    post_dict = {}
    post_ids = []
    print "[bot] Getting posts from Reddit"
    for submission in subreddit_info.get_hot(limit=20):
        post_dict[strip_title(submission.title)] = submission.url
        post_ids.append(submission.id)
    print "[bot] Generating short link using goo.gl"
    mini_post_dict = {}
    for post in post_dict:
        post_title = post
        post_link = post_dict[post]         
        short_link = shorten(post_link)
        mini_post_dict[post_title] = short_link 
    return mini_post_dict, post_ids

def setup_connection_reddit(subreddit):
    print "[bot] setting up connection with Reddit"
    r = praw.Reddit('yasoob_python reddit twitter bot '
                'monitoring %s' %(subreddit)) 
    subreddit = r.get_subreddit(subreddit)
    return subreddit

def shorten(url):
    headers = {'content-type': 'application/json'}
    payload = {"longUrl": url}
    url = "https://www.googleapis.com/urlshortener/v1/url"
    r = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(payload), headers=headers)
    link = json.loads(r.text)
    return link

def duplicate_check(id):
    found = 0
    with open('posted_posts.txt', 'r') as file:
        for line in file:
            if id in line:
                found = 1
    return found

def add_id_to_file(id):
    with open('posted_posts.txt', 'a') as file:
        file.write(str(id) + "\n")

def main():
    subreddit = setup_connection_reddit('showerthoughts')
    post_dict, post_ids = tweet_creator(subreddit)
    tweeter(post_dict, post_ids)

def tweeter(post_dict, post_ids):
    auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(consumer_key, consumer_secret)
    auth.set_access_token(access_token, access_token_secret)
    api = tweepy.API(auth)
    for post, post_id in zip(post_dict, post_ids):
        found = duplicate_check(post_id)
        if found == 0:
            print "[bot] Posting this link on twitter"
            print post+" "+post_dict[post]+" #Python #reddit #bot"
            api.update_status(post+" "+post_dict[post]+" #Python #reddit #bot")
            add_id_to_file(post_id)
            time.sleep(30)
        else:
            print "[bot] Already posted" 

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

错误 ：

print post+" "+post_dict[post]+"#python #reddit #bot"
TypeError: coercing to Unicode: need string or buffer, dict found

我对代码和错误的理解是，它需要发送一个字符串，但以某种方式获取整个键字典集。我认为通过将 [post] 参数发送到 post_dict 中，它将能够获取特定的帖子供机器人使用，但取而代之的是它获取字典！

有两行 74 和 75 都调用 post_dict[post] 并且在调用 post 键时没有使用字典的值。

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1 回答 1

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在函数的 For 循环中调用该连接之前，post请尝试打印。这应该向您展示这些结构的外观并使解决方案显而易见。post_dicttweeter

于 2015-05-21T00:20:12.980 回答