我是 django 新手,目前正在学习基础知识。但是,我坚持使用 slug 模块。
希望能找到解决办法。提前致谢。
运行迁移命令时
python manage.py makemigrations rango
python manage.py migrate
我不断收到此错误:
django.db.utils.IntegrityError: UNIQUE constraint failed: rango_category__new.slug
模型.py 文件
from django.db import models
from django.template.defaultfilters import slugify
class Category(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=128, unique=True)
views = models.IntegerField(default=0)
likes = models.IntegerField(default=0)
slug = models.SlugField(unique=True)
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.slug = slugify(self.name)
super(Category, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
class Page(models.Model):
category = models.ForeignKey(Category)
title = models.CharField(max_length=128)
url = models.URLField()
views = models.IntegerField(default=0)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.title
该教程说“由于我们没有为 slug 提供默认值,并且我们已经在模型中拥有现有数据,因此迁移命令将为您提供两个选项。选择提供默认值的选项,然后输入 ''。不要担心这会很快更新。现在重新运行“populate.py”脚本。由于每个类别都调用了 save 方法,因此将执行覆盖的 save 方法,更新 slug 字段。运行服务器,并检查数据通过管理界面在模型中。” (教程的链接在底部的第 3 点中提到)
填充.py 文件
import os
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'kiran_blog_project.settings')
import django
django.setup()
from exodus.models import Category, Page
def populate():
python_cat = add_cat('Python',128,64)
add_page(cat=python_cat,
title="Official Python Tutorial",
url="http://docs.python.org/2/tutorial/",views=20)
add_page(cat=python_cat,
title="How to Think like a Computer Scientist",
url="http://www.greenteapress.com/thinkpython/", views=19)
add_page(cat=python_cat,
title="Learn Python in 10 Minutes",
url="http://www.korokithakis.net/tutorials/python/",views=17)
django_cat = add_cat("Django",64,32)
add_page(cat=django_cat,
title="Official Django Tutorial",
url="https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.5/intro/tutorial01/",views=30)
add_page(cat=django_cat,
title="Django Rocks",
url="http://www.djangorocks.com/",views=21)
add_page(cat=django_cat,
title="How to Tango with Django",
url="http://www.tangowithdjango.com/",views=50)
frame_cat = add_cat("Other Frameworks",32,16)
add_page(cat=frame_cat,
title="Bottle",
url="http://bottlepy.org/docs/dev/",views=13)
add_page(cat=frame_cat,
title="Flask",
url="http://flask.pocoo.org",views=16)
# Print out what we have added to the user.
for c in Category.objects.all():
for p in Page.objects.filter(category=c):
print "- {0} - {1}".format(str(c), str(p))
def add_page(cat, title, url, views):
p = Page.objects.get_or_create(category=cat, title=title)[0]
p.url=url
p.views=views
p.save()
return p
def add_cat(name,views,likes):
c = Category.objects.get_or_create(name=name)[0]
c.views=views
c.likes=likes
c.save()
return c
# Start execution here!
if __name__ == '__main__':
print "Starting population script..."
populate()
所以我的问题是,
1.选择提供默认值的选项后,我应该输入什么值?
2.指令还指出,我需要运行“populate.py”文件。但是在运行这个文件之前,我想我需要包含 slug 字段。那么有人可以在“populate.py”字段中指定更改吗?