10

我必须在日志文件中打印对象值。我用了:

ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(this, ToStringStyle.MULTI_LINE_STYLE, true, true);

但它也会打印我不想包含的空值,例如:

Pojo@117d9a3[id=1, name=null ,description=曼联,KEY=APP-KEY,secretKey=Alex ]

如何禁止包含空值?

4

6 回答 6

18

没有子类化的更简单的解决方案是覆盖 accept 方法:

public String toStringWithAttributes() {

    Object myself = this;
    ReflectionToStringBuilder builder = new ReflectionToStringBuilder(
            this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE) {

            @Override
            protected boolean accept(Field field) {
                try {
                    return super.accept(field) && field.get(myself) != null;
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    return super.accept(field);
                }
            }

    };

    return builder.toString();

}

这有一个额外的好处,你可以使用任何ToStringStyle你想要的东西,并且格式是完美的。

于 2016-12-19T08:51:19.757 回答
5

您必须提供自己的 ToStringStyle 实现。像这样的东西(未经测试!):

import org.apache.commons.lang.SystemUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringStyle;

public final class NotNullToStringStyle extends ToStringStyle {
    public static final ToStringStyle NOT_NULL_STYLE = new NotNullToStringStyle();

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * <p>Constructor.</p>
     *
     * <p>Use the static constant rather than instantiating.</p>
     */
    NotNullToStringStyle() {
        super();
        this.setContentStart("[");
        this.setFieldSeparator(SystemUtils.LINE_SEPARATOR + "  ");
        this.setFieldSeparatorAtStart(true);
        this.setContentEnd(SystemUtils.LINE_SEPARATOR + "]");
    }

    /**
     * <p>Ensure <code>Singleton</code> after serialization.</p>
     *
     * @return the singleton
     */
    private Object readResolve() {
        return NOT_NULL_STYLE;
    }

    @Override
    public void append(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, Object value, Boolean fullDetail) {
        if (value != null) {
            appendFieldStart(buffer, fieldName);
            appendInternal(buffer, fieldName, value, isFullDetail(fullDetail));
            appendFieldEnd(buffer, fieldName);
        }
    }
}

大部分代码都是从 复制的MultiLineToStringStyle,因为它是privatefinal所以我们不能扩展它。真正的事情发生在append方法中。以下是原文供参考:

    public void append(StringBuffer buffer, String fieldName, Object value, Boolean fullDetail) {
        appendFieldStart(buffer, fieldName);

        if (value == null) {
            appendNullText(buffer, fieldName);

        } else {
            appendInternal(buffer, fieldName, value, isFullDetail(fullDetail));
        }

        appendFieldEnd(buffer, fieldName);
    }
于 2015-05-11T09:18:51.480 回答
2

@Christian Sporer 的回答(给他投票),但修改为可重用的 util 方法:

public class ToStringUtil {
  public static String toStringWithAttributes(Object ofInterest, ToStringStyle style) { 
    ReflectionToStringBuilder builder = new ReflectionToStringBuilder(ofInterest, style) { 
      @Override
      protected boolean accept(Field field) {
        try { return super.accept(field) && field.get(ofInterest) != null; }
        catch (IllegalAccessException e) { return super.accept(field); }
      }
    };
    return builder.toString();
  }
}
于 2019-02-22T00:37:59.633 回答
0

有一种方法可以setNullText(String nullText)使用您自己的文本在此对象上创建新的 ToStringStyle 对象调用,然后将此 ToStringStyle 对象传递给ReflectionToStringBuilder类的构造函数。

于 2016-12-19T10:10:58.993 回答
0

从 3.6 开始,有一个内置方法

ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(this, ToStringStyle.DEFAULT_STYLE,false,false,true,null);

方法签名是:

ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(
   Object object, 
   ToStringStyle style, 
   boolean outputTransients, 
   boolean outputStatics, 
   boolean excludeNullValues, 
   Class<? super Object> reflectUpToClass)
于 2021-12-27T12:19:25.273 回答
0

Apache commons-lang3 中存在开箱即用的实现:

ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(new Pojo(), ToStringStyle.DEFAULT_STYLE, true, false, true , null)

输出按要求:

general.Pojo@3532ec19[description=Manchester,id=1]

使用:
public static String toString( final T object, final ToStringStyle style, final boolean outputTransients, final boolean outputStatics, final boolean excludeNullValues , final Class<? super T> reflectUpToClass)

于 2021-06-29T09:38:25.587 回答