起初，对不起我的英语）我们有 RHEL 6.6、HornetQ 2.4.0 和实时备份配置和 2 到 11 兆字节的消息队列。当备份服务器启动活动节点在备份上启动复制时，但此过程未结束且未出现任何错误。
例如登录实时服务器关于启动复制
[2015-05-05 17:27:32,587] [INFO ] [Thread-2] [org.hornetq.core.server] HQ221025: Replication: sending JournalFileImpl: (hornetq-data-759.hq id = 192, recordID = 192) (size=10,485,760) to backup. NIOSequentialFile ../data/server0/data/messaging/journal/hornetq-data-759.hq
[2015-05-05 17:27:32,633] [INFO ] [Thread-2] [org.hornetq.core.server] HQ221025: Replication: sending JournalFileImpl: (hornetq-data-749.hq id = 755, recordID = 755) (size=10,485,760) to backup. NIOSequentialFile ../data/server0/data/messaging/journal/hornetq-data-749.hq
[2015-05-05 17:27:32,675] [INFO ] [Thread-2] [org.hornetq.core.server] HQ221025: Replication: sending JournalFileImpl: (hornetq-bindings-365.bindings id = 1, recordID = 1) (size=1,048,576) to backup. NIOSequentialFile ../data/server0/data/messaging/bindings/hornetq-bindings-365.bindings
[2015-05-05 17:27:32,686] [INFO ] [Thread-2] [org.hornetq.core.server] HQ221025: Replication: sending JournalFileImpl: (hornetq-bindings-369.bindings id = 2, recordID = 2) (size=1,048,576) to backup. NIOSequentialFile ../data/server0/data/messaging/bindings/hornetq-bindings-369.bindings
[2015-05-05 17:27:32,689] [INFO ] [Thread-2] [org.hornetq.core.server] HQ221025: Replication: sending JournalFileImpl: (hornetq-bindings-362.bindings id = 366, recordID = 366) (size=1,048,576) to backup. NIOSequentialFile ../data/server0/data/messaging/bindings/hornetq-bindings-362.bindings
日志在备份服务器上推送日志文件
[2015-05-05 18:56:15,558] [TRACE] [Thread-1 (HornetQ-client-netty-threads-1442326569)] [org.hornetq.journal] Creating file hornetq-data-190.hq
[2015-05-05 18:56:15,655] [TRACE] [Thread-1 (HornetQ-client-netty-threads-1442326569)] [org.hornetq.journal] Renaming file hornetq-data-190.hq.tmp as hornetq-data-190.hq
[2015-05-05 18:56:15,662] [TRACE] [Thread-1 (HornetQ-client-netty-threads-1442326569)] [org.hornetq.journal] Creating file hornetq-data-191.hq
[2015-05-05 18:56:15,722] [TRACE] [Thread-1 (HornetQ-client-netty-threads-1442326569)] [org.hornetq.journal] Renaming file hornetq-data-191.hq.tmp as hornetq-data-191.hq
[2015-05-05 18:56:15,723] [TRACE] [Thread-1 (HornetQ-client-netty-threads-1442326569)] [org.hornetq.journal] Creating file hornetq-data-774.hq
[2015-05-05 18:56:15,771] [TRACE] [Thread-1 (HornetQ-client-netty-threads-1442326569)] [org.hornetq.journal] Renaming file hornetq-data-774.hq.tmp as hornetq-data-774.hq
[2015-05-05 18:56:15,775] [TRACE] [Thread-1 (HornetQ-client-netty-threads-1442326569)] [org.hornetq.journal] Creating file hornetq-data-775.hq
[2015-05-05 18:56:15,826] [TRACE] [Thread-1 (HornetQ-client-netty-threads-1442326569)] [org.hornetq.journal] Renaming file hornetq-data-775.hq.tmp as hornetq-data-775.hq
[2015-05-05 18:56:15,826] [TRACE] [Thread-1 (HornetQ-client-netty-threads-1442326569)] [org.hornetq.journal] Creating file hornetq-data-776.hq
[2015-05-05 18:56:15,879] [TRACE] [Thread-1 (HornetQ-client-netty-threads-1442326569)] [org.hornetq.journal] Renaming file hornetq-data-776.hq.tmp as hornetq-data-776.hq
[2015-05-05 18:56:15,880] [TRACE] [Thread-1 (HornetQ-client-netty-threads-1442326569)] [org.hornetq.journal] pushing openFile JournalFileImpl: (hornetq-data-776.hq id = 776, recordID = 776)
[2015-05-05 18:56:15,882] [TRACE] [Thread-1 (HornetQ-client-netty-threads-1442326569)] [org.hornetq.journal] Creating file hornetq-bindings-1.bindings
[2015-05-05 18:56:15,889] [TRACE] [Thread-1 (HornetQ-client-netty-threads-1442326569)] [org.hornetq.journal] Renaming file hornetq-bindings-1.bindings.tmp as hornetq-bindings-1.bindings
[2015-05-05 18:56:15,889] [TRACE] [Thread-1 (HornetQ-client-netty-threads-1442326569)] [org.hornetq.journal] Creating file hornetq-bindings-380.bindings
[2015-05-05 18:56:15,898] [TRACE] [Thread-1 (HornetQ-client-netty-threads-1442326569)] [org.hornetq.journal] Renaming file hornetq-bindings-380.bindings.tmp as hornetq-bindings-380.bindings
[2015-05-05 18:56:15,898] [TRACE] [Thread-1 (HornetQ-client-netty-threads-1442326569)] [org.hornetq.journal] Creating file hornetq-bindings-381.bindings
[2015-05-05 18:56:15,905] [TRACE] [Thread-1 (HornetQ-client-netty-threads-1442326569)] [org.hornetq.journal] Renaming file hornetq-bindings-381.bindings.tmp as hornetq-bindings-381.bindings
[2015-05-05 18:56:15,906] [TRACE] [Thread-1 (HornetQ-client-netty-threads-1442326569)] [org.hornetq.journal] Creating file hornetq-bindings-382.bindings
[2015-05-05 18:56:15,916] [TRACE] [Thread-1 (HornetQ-client-netty-threads-1442326569)] [org.hornetq.journal] Renaming file hornetq-bindings-382.bindings.tmp as hornetq-bindings-382.bindings
[2015-05-05 18:56:15,917] [TRACE] [Thread-1 (HornetQ-client-netty-threads-1442326569)] [org.hornetq.journal] pushing openFile JournalFileImpl: (hornetq-bindings-382.bindings id = 382, recordID = 382)
并启动备份服务器
[2015-05-06 11:16:26,919] [INFO ] [main] [org.hornetq.integration.bootstrap] HQ101000: Starting HornetQ Server
[2015-05-06 11:16:27,880] [INFO ] [main] [org.hornetq.core.server] HQ221000: backup server is starting with configuration HornetQ Configuration (clustered=true,backup=true,sharedStore=false,journalDirectory=../data/server0/data/messaging/journal,bindingsDirectory=../data/server0/data/messaging/bindings,largeMessagesDirectory=../data/server0/data/messaging/largemessages,pagingDirectory=../data/server0/data/messaging/paging)
[2015-05-06 11:16:27,892] [WARN ] [HQ119000: Activation for server HornetQServerImpl::serverUUID=null] [org.hornetq.core.server] HQ222162: Moving data directory ../data/server0/data/messaging/bindings to ../data/server0/data/messaging/bindings12
[2015-05-06 11:16:27,893] [WARN ] [HQ119000: Activation for server HornetQServerImpl::serverUUID=null] [org.hornetq.core.server] HQ222162: Moving data directory ../data/server0/data/messaging/journal to ../data/server0/data/messaging/journal12
[2015-05-06 11:16:27,893] [WARN ] [HQ119000: Activation for server HornetQServerImpl::serverUUID=null] [org.hornetq.core.server] HQ222162: Moving data directory ../data/server0/data/messaging/paging to ../data/server0/data/messaging/paging12
[2015-05-06 11:16:27,893] [WARN ] [HQ119000: Activation for server HornetQServerImpl::serverUUID=null] [org.hornetq.core.server] HQ222162: Moving data directory ../data/server0/data/messaging/largemessages to ../data/server0/data/messaging/largemessages12
[2015-05-06 11:16:28,095] [INFO ] [HQ119000: Activation for server HornetQServerImpl::serverUUID=null] [org.hornetq.core.server] HQ221013: Using NIO Journal
[2015-05-06 11:16:28,140] [WARN ] [HQ119000: Activation for server HornetQServerImpl::serverUUID=null] [org.hornetq.core.server] HQ222007: Security risk! HornetQ is running with the default cluster admin user and default password. Please see the HornetQ user guide, cluster chapter, for instructions on how to change this.
[2015-05-06 11:16:28,166] [INFO ] [HQ119000: Activation for server HornetQServerImpl::serverUUID=null] [org.hornetq.core.server] HQ221043: Adding protocol support CORE
[2015-05-06 11:16:28,169] [INFO ] [HQ119000: Activation for server HornetQServerImpl::serverUUID=null] [org.hornetq.core.server] HQ221043: Adding protocol support STOMP
[2015-05-06 11:16:28,171] [INFO ] [HQ119000: Activation for server HornetQServerImpl::serverUUID=null] [org.hornetq.core.server] HQ221043: Adding protocol support AMQP
[2015-05-06 11:16:28,618] [INFO ] [HQ119000: Activation for server HornetQServerImpl::serverUUID=null] [org.hornetq.core.server] HQ221109: HornetQ Backup Server version 2.5.0.SNAPSHOT (Wild Hornet, 124) [null] started, waiting live to fail before it gets active
hornetq-configuration.xml
<configuration xmlns="urn:hornetq"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="urn:hornetq /schema/hornetq-configuration.xsd">
<bindings-directory>${data.dir:../data}/server0/data/messaging/bindings</bindings-directory>
<journal-directory>${data.dir:../data}/server0/data/messaging/journal</journal-directory>
<large-messages-directory>${data.dir:../data}/server0/data/messaging/largemessages</large-messages-directory>
<paging-directory>${data.dir:../data}/server0/data/messaging/paging</paging-directory>
<shared-store>false</shared-store>
<backup-group-name>hub_group</backup-group-name>
<failover-on-shutdown>true</failover-on-shutdown>
<allow-failback>true</allow-failback>
<connection-ttl-override>100000</connection-ttl-override>
<check-for-live-server>true</check-for-live-server>
<security-enabled>false</security-enabled>
<journal-type>NIO</journal-type>
<!-- Connectors -->
<connectors>
<connector name="netty-connector">
<factory-class>org.hornetq.core.remoting.impl.netty.NettyConnectorFactory</factory-class>
<param key="port" value="5445"/>
<param key="host" value="host1"/>
<param key="tcp-send-buffer-size" value="524288"/>
<param key="tcp-receive-buffer-size" value="524288"/>
</connector>
</connectors>
<!-- Acceptors -->
<acceptors>
<acceptor name="netty-acceptor">
<factory-class>org.hornetq.core.remoting.impl.netty.NettyAcceptorFactory</factory-class>
<param key="port" value="5445"/>
<param key="host" value="host1"/>
<param key="tcp-send-buffer-size" value="524288"/>
<param key="tcp-receive-buffer-size" value="524288"/>
</acceptor>
</acceptors>
<!-- Clustering configuration -->
<broadcast-groups>
<broadcast-group name="my-broadcast-group">
<group-address>${udp-address:231.7.7.9}</group-address>
<group-port>9876</group-port>
<broadcast-period>100</broadcast-period>
<connector-ref>netty-connector</connector-ref>
</broadcast-group>
</broadcast-groups>
<discovery-groups>
<discovery-group name="my-discovery-group">
<group-address>${udp-address:231.7.7.9}</group-address>
<group-port>9876</group-port>
<refresh-timeout>10000</refresh-timeout>
</discovery-group>
</discovery-groups>
<cluster-connections>
<cluster-connection name="my-cluster">
<address>jms</address>
<connector-ref>netty-connector</connector-ref>
<check-period>5000</check-period>
<connection-ttl>10000</connection-ttl>
<retry-interval>1000</retry-interval>
<reconnect-attempts>-1</reconnect-attempts>
<use-duplicate-detection>true</use-duplicate-detection>
<forward-when-no-consumers>true</forward-when-no-consumers>
<max-hops>1</max-hops>
<discovery-group-ref discovery-group-name="my-discovery-group"/>
</cluster-connection>
</cluster-connections>
</configuration>
hornetq-jms.xml
<configuration xmlns="urn:hornetq"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="urn:hornetq /schema/hornetq-jms.xsd">
<!--the connection factory used by the example-->
<connection-factory name="ConnectionFactory">
<connectors>
<connector-ref connector-name="netty-connector"/>
</connectors>
<entries>
<entry name="ConnectionFactory"/>
</entries>
<min-large-message-size>10240</min-large-message-size>
<connection-ttl>5000</connection-ttl>
<client-failure-check-period>5000</client-failure-check-period>
<retry-interval>1000</retry-interval>
<retry-interval-multiplier>1.5</retry-interval-multiplier>
<max-retry-interval>60000</max-retry-interval>
<reconnect-attempts>1000</reconnect-attempts>
<consumer-window-size>0</consumer-window-size>
</connection-factory>
<queue name="DLQ">
<entry name="/queue/DLQ"/>
</queue>
</configuration>