使用 Cartopy,我想完全控制我的颜色条的去向。通常我通过获取当前坐标轴位置作为基础,然后为颜色条创建新坐标轴来做到这一点。这适用于标准 matplotlib 轴,但不适用于 Cartopy 和 geo_axes,因为这会扭曲轴。
所以,我的问题是:如何获得我的 geo_axes 的确切位置?
这是基于 Cartopy 文档http://scitools.org.uk/cartopy/docs/latest/matplotlib/advanced_plotting.html的代码示例:
import cartopy.crs as ccrs
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import os
from netCDF4 import Dataset as netcdf_dataset
from cartopy import config
def main():
fname = os.path.join(config["repo_data_dir"],
'netcdf', 'HadISST1_SST_update.nc'
)
dataset = netcdf_dataset(fname)
sst = dataset.variables['sst'][0, :, :]
lats = dataset.variables['lat'][:]
lons = dataset.variables['lon'][:]
#my preferred way of creating plots (even if it is only one plot)
ef, ax = plt.subplots(1,1,figsize=(10,5),subplot_kw={'projection': ccrs.PlateCarree()})
ef.subplots_adjust(hspace=0,wspace=0,top=0.925,left=0.1)
#get size and extent of axes:
axpos = ax.get_position()
pos_x = axpos.x0+axpos.width + 0.01# + 0.25*axpos.width
pos_y = axpos.y0
cax_width = 0.04
cax_height = axpos.height
#create new axes where the colorbar should go.
#it should be next to the original axes and have the same height!
pos_cax = ef.add_axes([pos_x,pos_y,cax_width,cax_height])
im = ax.contourf(lons, lats, sst, 60, transform=ccrs.PlateCarree())
ax.coastlines()
plt.colorbar(im, cax=pos_cax)
ax.coastlines(resolution='110m')
ax.gridlines()
ax.set_extent([-20, 60, 33, 63])
#when using this line the positioning of the colorbar is correct,
#but the image gets distorted.
#when omitting this line, the positioning of the colorbar is wrong,
#but the image is well represented (not distorted).
ax.set_aspect('auto', adjustable=None)
plt.savefig('sst_aspect.png')
plt.close()
if __name__ == '__main__': main()
结果图,使用“set_aspect”时:
结果图,省略“set_aspect”时:
基本上,我想获得第一个数字(正确放置的颜色条),但不使用“set_aspect”。我想这应该可以通过一些转换来实现,但到目前为止我还没有找到解决方案。
谢谢!