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我正在尝试使用 GADM 数据并使用 R 绘制印度各州/地区的详细地图。我使用了以下代码

# Load required libraries
library(sp)
library(RColorBrewer)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# load level 2 india data downloaded from http://gadm.org/country
load("IND_adm2.RData")
ind2 = gadm
# plotting districts of a State, in this case West Bengal
wb2 = (ind2[ind2$NAME_1=="West Bengal",])
spplot(wb2,"NAME_1", main = "West Bengal Districts",
       colorkey=F, scales=list(draw=T))

生成这张地图

地图

我现在正在尝试输入几个标记（或点加文本）来显示地区总部，“Purulia”，位于 lon = 86.36521 lat = 23.33208 但不知何故我无法sp.layout正确使用语法。对于一组已知其长、纬度的城镇，我将需要它。如果有人可以帮助我解决这个问题，将不胜感激。

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2 回答 2

5

这是一个简短的例子：

library("sp")

# load level 2 india data from gadm.org
library("raster")
ind2 <- getData('GADM', country='IND', level=2)
wb2 <- ind2[ind2$NAME_1=="West Bengal",]

cities <- data.frame(name="Purulia", lon=86.36521, lat=23.33208)

spplot(wb2, "NAME_1",
       sp.layout=list("panel.points", cities$lon, cities$lat, col="red"),
       main="West Bengal Districts",
       colorkey=FALSE, scales=list(draw=TRUE))

或者如果您的城市位于SpatialPointsDataFrame：

cities <- data.frame(name="Purulia", lon=86.36521, lat=23.33208)
coordinates(cities) <- ~ lon + lat
class(cities)
# [1] "SpatialPointsDataFrame"

spplot(wb2, "NAME_1",
       sp.layout=list("sp.points", cities, col="red"),
       main="West Bengal Districts",
       colorkey=FALSE, scales=list(draw=TRUE))

ssplot

于 2015-05-04T07:01:17.260 回答
2

这是使用基本图（而不是 spplot / levelplot）的方法

library(raster)
# get the data 
ind2 <- getData('GADM', country='IND', level=2)
wb2 <- ind2[ind2$NAME_1=="West Bengal",]
cities <- data.frame(name="Purulia", lon=86.36521, lat=23.33208)

# plot
plot(wb2, border='gray', col='light gray')
points(cities[, 2:3], col='red', pch=20)
text(cities[, 2:3], labels= cities[,1], pos=4)
于 2015-05-04T16:21:42.527 回答