我正在用 Ruby 和 Grape 构建一个 Web API。我有两个相互需要的类,这会导致出现未初始化的常量类错误的情况。我得到错误的地方是在连接器的实体类中,请参见下面的示例代码,它需要 Card::Entity 在初始化之前。有没有办法在不将实体定义移动到另一个文件的情况下解决这个问题?
#card.rb
require_relative 'connector'
require_relative 'caption'
class Card < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :medium
belongs_to :storyline
has_many :connectors, autosave: true
has_many :connected_cards, class_name: "Connector", foreign_key: "connected_card_id"
has_many :captions
accepts_nested_attributes_for :connectors, :captions
class Entity < Grape::Entity
expose :id, documentation: { readonly: true }
expose :cardtype
expose :connectors, using: Connector::Entity
expose :captions, using: Caption::Entity
end
end
#connector.rb
require_relative 'card'
class Connector < ActiveRecord::Base
has_one :card
has_one :connected_card, :class_name => "Card", :foreign_key => "connected_card_id"
class Entity < Grape::Entity
expose :id, documentation: { readonly: true }
expose :title
expose :card, using: Card::Entity
expose :connected_card, using: Card::Entity
end
end