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我编写了一个简单的客户端和服务器来处理带外数据。客户端只向服务器发送一个带外数据，服务器使用 SIGURG 来处理这个单个字节。服务器还应该在无限循环中处理正常流量。该代码具有无法按预期工作的竞争条件。有时，我从 SIGURG 处理程序中对 recv() 的调用中得到“无效参数”。我的另一个问题是，我应该在调用接受时阻止 SIGURG 信号吗？此外，哪一种是首选方案：

  • 在调用 accept之前安装 SIGURG 处理程序并设置侦听套接字的套接字所有者。
  • 安装 SIGURG 处理程序并在调用 accept后为连接的套接字设置套接字所有者。
  • 如果以上都不是，请写下您的建议。

我的最后一个问题是，由于客户端立即发送带外数据，服务器是否有机会在完成三次握手之后但在从接受返回之前接收到 SIGURG？如果是这样，我认为“clifd”变量在 SIGURG 处理程序中使用时可能具有无效值。

客户端的代码：

#include "myheader.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    int sockfd;

    const char c = 'a';

    if (2 != argc)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s ipaddr\n", argv[0]);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    if (-1 == (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)))
        die("sockfd()");

    (void)memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr));

    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);

    if (-1 == inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &saddr.sin_addr))
        die("inet_pton()");

    if (-1 == connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&saddr, sizeof(saddr)))
        die("connect()");

//  if (-1 == send(sockfd, "HELLO\n", 6, 0))
//      die("send()");

    if (-1 == send(sockfd, &c, 1, MSG_OOB))
        die("send()");

    close(sockfd);

    return 0;
}

和服务器的代码：

#include "myheader.h"

void sigurg_handler(int);

char    oob;
int sockfd, clifd;

int main(void)
{
    struct sockaddr_in myaddr;
    char buf[BUFSIZ];
    ssize_t nbytes;
    sigset_t sset, oset;
    sigemptyset(&sset);
    sigaddset(&sset, SIGURG);

    if (-1 == (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)))
        die("socket()");

    (void)memset(&myaddr, 0, sizeof(myaddr));

    myaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    myaddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

    if (-1 == bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&myaddr, sizeof(myaddr)))
        die("bind()");

    if (-1 == listen(sockfd, BACKLOG))
        die("listen()");

    if (-1 == fcntl(sockfd, F_SETOWN, getpid()))
        die("fcntl()");

    if (SIG_ERR == signal(SIGURG, sigurg_handler))
            die("signal()");
    for (;;)
    {
        /* block SIGURG when accepting the connection */
//      sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sset, &oset);
        printf("bloking in accept()\n");
        if (-1 == (clifd = accept(sockfd, NULL, NULL)))
            die("accept()");

        /* unblock SIGURG */
//      sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);

        printf("recv()ing normal data\n");
        nbytes = recv(clifd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
        buf[nbytes] = 0; /* null-terminate */

        printf("%s", buf);

    }

    close(sockfd);
}

void
sigurg_handler(int signo)
{
    char buff[100];
    ssize_t nbytes;

    printf("SIGURG received\n");
    if (clifd != 0)
    {
        if (-1 == (nbytes = recv(clifd, buff, sizeof(buff) - 1, MSG_OOB)))
            die("recv() in sigurg_handler()");

        buff[nbytes] = 0;
        printf("from sigurg_handler: received \"%s\"\n", buff);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("clifd = %d\n", clifd);
        exit(1);
    }
}

例子：

> ./serv 
bloking in accept()         /* first client */
SIGURG received
from sigurg_handler: received "a"
recv()ing normal data
bloking in accept()         /* second client */
SIGURG received
recv() in sigurg_handler(): Invalid argument
> ./serv             /* third client */
bloking in accept()
SIGURG received
clifd = 0
>
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