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我正在尝试创建一个 WCF 客户端 APP，它正在使用一个使用带有消息保护客户端策略的 username_token 的 JAVA WS。服务器上安装了一个私钥，并且从 JKS 密钥库文件中导出了一个公共证书文件。我已通过个人证书下的 MMC 将公钥安装到证书存储中。

我正在尝试创建一个绑定，该绑定将加密消息并将用户名作为有效负载的一部分传递。我已经研究和尝试了大约一天的不同配置。我在msdn论坛上发现了类似的情况：

http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en/wcf/thread/ce4b1bf5-8357-4e15-beb7-2e71b27d7415

这是我在 app.config 中使用的配置

 <customBinding>
   <binding name="certbinding">
                <security authenticationMode="UserNameOverTransport">
                  <secureConversationBootstrap />
                </security>
                <httpsTransport requireClientCertificate="true" />
              </binding>
    </customBinding>

  <endpoint address="https://localhost:8443/ZZZService?wsdl"
              binding="customBinding" bindingConfiguration="cbinding"   contract="XXX.YYYPortType"
              name="ServiceEndPointCfg" />

这是我正在使用的客户端代码，这是我设置客户端证书的地方：

            EndpointAddress endpointAddress = new EndpointAddress(url + "?wsdl");
            P6.WCF.Project.ProjectPortTypeClient proxy = new P6.WCF.Project.ProjectPortTypeClient("ServiceEndPointCfg", endpointAddress);
            proxy.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = UserName;

    proxy.ClientCredentials.ClientCertificate.SetCertificate(StoreLocation.CurrentUser, StoreName.My, X509FindType.FindByThumbprint, "67 87 ba 28 80 a6 27 f8 01 a6 53 2f 4a 43 3b 47 3e 88 5a c1");

           var projects = proxy.ReadProjects(readProjects);

这是我得到的 .NET 客户端错误：错误日志：安全信息无效。

在 Java WS 端，我跟踪日志：

SEVERE：启用加密，但请求中没有加密密钥。

我跟踪了 SOAP 标头和有效负载，并确认不存在加密密钥。

Headers: {expect=[100-continue], content-type=[text/xml; charset=utf-8], connection=[Keep-Alive], host=[localhost:8443], Content-Length=[731], vsdebuggercausalitydata=[uIDPo6hC1kng3ehImoceZNpAjXsAAAAAUBpXWdHrtkSTXPWB7oOvGZwi7MLEYUZKuRTz1XkJ3soACQAA], SOAPAction=[""], Content-Type=[text/xml; charset=utf-8]}


Payload: <s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:u="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd"><s:Header><o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><o:UsernameToken u:Id="uuid-5809743b-d6e1-41a3-bc7c-66eba0a00998-1"><o:Username>admin</o:Username><o:Password>admin</o:Password></o:UsernameToken></o:Security></s:Header><s:Body xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><ReadProjects xmlns="http://xmlns.dev.com/WS/Project/V1"><Field>ObjectId</Field><Filter>Id='WS-Demo'</Filter></ReadProjects></s:Body></s:Envelope>

我也尝试了其他一些绑定，但没有成功：

  <basicHttpBinding>
    <binding name="basicHttp">
      <security mode="TransportWithMessageCredential">
        <message clientCredentialType="Certificate"/>
      </security>
    </binding>            
  </basicHttpBinding>  

      <wsHttpBinding>
        <binding name="wsBinding">
          <security mode="Message">
            <message clientCredentialType="UserName"  negotiateServiceCredential="false" />
          </security>  

        </binding>
      </wsHttpBinding>

您的帮助将不胜感激！谢谢！

更新2：

更多信息，我能够更进一步，但仍然没有雪茄:(

我将 app.config 绑定部分的 authenticationMode 修改为 UserNameForCertificate 并指定 textMessageEncoding 以使用 Soap1.1

   <binding name="certbinding">
    <security authenticationMode="UserNameForCertificate" includeTimestamp="false">
     <secureConversationBootstrap />
    </security>
    <textMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap11" />
    <httpsTransport requireClientCertificate="true" />
   </binding>

修改了端点条目以包含身份以绕过由于 dns 条目不匹配而导致的一些证书警告，这让我更进一步。

<client>
 <endpoint address="https://localhost:8443/p6ws/services/ProjectService?wsdl"
   binding="customBinding" bindingConfiguration="certbinding" contract="P6.WCF.Project.ProjectPortType"
   name="ProjectServiceEndPointCfg">
  <identity>
   <dns value="localhost"/>
  </identity>
 </endpoint>

在客户端代码中指定 ServiceCertificate

    P6.WCF.Project.ProjectPortTypeClient proxy = new P6.WCF.Project.ProjectPortTypeClient("ProjectServiceEndPointCfg");
    proxy.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = UserName;

    proxy.ClientCredentials.ServiceCertificate.Authentication.CertificateValidationMode = X509CertificateValidationMode.PeerOrChainTrust;
    proxy.ClientCredentials.ServiceCertificate.Authentication.TrustedStoreLocation = System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.StoreLocation.LocalMachine;

    proxy.ClientCredentials.ClientCertificate.SetCertificate(StoreLocation.CurrentUser, StoreName.My, X509FindType.FindByThumbprint, "67 87 ba 28 80 a6 27 f8 01 a6 53 2f 4a 43 3b 47 3e 88 5a c1");
    proxy.ClientCredentials.ServiceCertificate.SetDefaultCertificate(StoreLocation.CurrentUser, StoreName.My, X509FindType.FindByThumbprint, "67 87 ba 28 80 a6 27 f8 01 a6 53 2f 4a 43 3b 47 3e 88 5a c1");

现在跟踪 SOAP，我收到一条加密消息：

有效载荷：

<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:u="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd"><s:Header><o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-c011a1a6-3878-4bbd-b6d1-84c7bf1539fe-2"><u:Created>2010-06-07T22:22:52.250Z</u:Created><u:Expires>2010-06-07T22:27:52.250Z</u:Expires></u:Timestamp><e:EncryptedKey Id="uuid-c011a1a6-3878-4bbd-b6d1-84c7bf1539fe-1" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"><e:EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#rsa-oaep-mgf1p"><DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"/></e:EncryptionMethod><KeyInfo xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><o:SecurityTokenReference><o:KeyIdentifier ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/oasis-wss-soap-message-security-1.1#ThumbprintSHA1">Z4e6KICmJ/gBplMvSkM7Rz6IWsE=</o:KeyIdentifier></o:SecurityTokenReference></KeyInfo><e:CipherData><e:CipherValue>Ddoi36zRBd+82HQ5rPFxhNXu1nCI8qxRiMtTIm2ldE69AgVbdRtXsHiLKXN6Tsk96U4NjVG/OkCELn7PLHX2CGY/+MH7fDro667RMdOyjlLBzjefO1m/JLTrdGPaHEQmVub/UtriIvwCm4sY8YE35g6Ej8FhABgqQlsvwBi6f3g=</e:CipherValue></e:CipherData></e:EncryptedKey><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_0" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"><o:SecurityTokenReference><o:Reference URI="#uuid-c011a1a6-3878-4bbd-b6d1-84c7bf1539fe-1"/></o:SecurityTokenReference><c:Offset>0</c:Offset><c:Length>24</c:Length><c:Nonce>kA1uT+jG8DCnw4PWLCpBJA==</c:Nonce></c:DerivedKeyToken><c:DerivedKeyToken u:Id="_1" xmlns:c="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/02/sc"><o:SecurityTokenReference><o:Reference URI="#uuid-c011a1a6-3878-4bbd-b6d1-84c7bf1539fe-1"/></o:SecurityTokenReference><c:Nonce>9Y5iCPnq9mKvRzE91EbecA==</c:Nonce></c:DerivedKeyToken><e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"><e:DataReference URI="#_3"/><e:DataReference URI="#_4"/><e:DataReference URI="#_5"/></e:ReferenceList><e:EncryptedData Id="_5" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"><e:EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#aes256-cbc"/><KeyInfo xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><o:SecurityTokenReference><o:Reference URI="#_1"/></o:SecurityTokenReference></KeyInfo><e:CipherData><e:CipherValue>UE2UhcjwBsETg0Ndu26Gwdvp1UQk6sLJTT8KtSO7B5oykoBGazhrzu5XAQMCQfnlnZM+u8Gq3BLiEtIHb3SWue3i18yr20z8ZwVoHwI/TSNBjdOcfvyD7PF2YxFg/wYMKgY8dnRi8XVO/zWmVLbyd2GT7N1GoaaknkdECjWjVrkdsKlP8/AyprxgRnNJmqTcXUUoamwEeMeU0Y8qfKj3sUreVmPEXOe646JP2SF6pTyVnKSEjL1+TDbhiwOemienKZyNFj+C+JuUQLp/89Cb3hYedb6jWm7JZ1YO8bUy6CqI9Ux6mFxR2n12sDDZ1o1RoxEbR7jHsJJTP0MU2O6TmU4AquJgcldHS60joZy8iCXg24NHoERVI6BnQrEN4WT19E/HkInsUVQSBYTYpRTI1ZyimOX6Y9dgGDxH7tKY4fY=</e:CipherValue></e:CipherData></e:EncryptedData><e:EncryptedData Id="_4" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"><e:EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#aes256-cbc"/><KeyInfo xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><o:SecurityTokenReference><o:Reference URI="#_1"/></o:SecurityTokenReference></KeyInfo><e:CipherData><e:CipherValue>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</e:CipherValue></e:CipherData></e:EncryptedData></o:Security></s:Header><s:Body u:Id="_2" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><e:EncryptedData Id="_3" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Content" xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"><e:EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#aes256-cbc"/><KeyInfo xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><o:SecurityTokenReference xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"><o:Reference URI="#_1"/></o:SecurityTokenReference></KeyInfo><e:CipherData><e:CipherValue>07kyxqZy7AXCol4rmwkY9wDC4LVTFqVlGMD7smF5F68L00ndc6yEvuvTKJlb9wN1u0gPfgpIpvMBL2+aio8r2e/uHiseFSEGJhiOtWjpZutmaRkZyJ8xkph2sOO1EUxWUb3X+c32PMTs2RxCGncMBQczf/zXCv9IzWCxZymv8mcIkY2F95N2/6aqWCAqOQxnbOHAH6H13hHv/RCw6kHBNV7abtoY3q9xIFfh98nkf4a5u+jfl8KzMtsSI86kiLCVgMSfS8wSHVdhimkfwT+WSk1PJAqw47WR5ZsbGdHWofbS4fc59djSIwkaWZaJ5Z4biS3rbqSuPzk76F3ItLMWXQ==</e:CipherValue></e:CipherData></e:EncryptedData></s:Body></s:Envelope>

但是在 JAVA WS 方面，我收到此错误消息：

org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapFault：尝试执行身份验证时未找到用户名令牌。

JAVA Ws 使用的规范期望加密消息并将用户名作为有效负载的一部分传递。

关于如何确保用户名现在也通过的任何建议？正如您在上面的客户端代码中一样，我正在设置用户名。

            proxy.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = UserName;
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