1

我使用连接到 MS-Access 数据库的 VB.net (200%) 开发了一个应用程序,我使用 TableAdapter 和 Dataset 连接到 Access DB 文件。

我需要实现一个简单的事务方法(提交、回滚)来保存到数据库吗?

有没有办法做到这一点而无需使用内联 SQL 语句?

谢谢,

4

2 回答 2

11

在我阅读 Microsoft Jet(Access DB 引擎)时,它支持事务。因此,您可以创建这样的事务(来自CodeProject的示例):

      SqlConnection db = new SqlConnection("connstringhere");
      SqlTransaction transaction;

      db.Open();
      transaction = db.BeginTransaction();
      try 
      {
         new SqlCommand("INSERT INTO TransactionDemo " +
            "(Text) VALUES ('Row1');", db, transaction)
            .ExecuteNonQuery();
         new SqlCommand("INSERT INTO TransactionDemo " +
            "(Text) VALUES ('Row2');", db, transaction)
            .ExecuteNonQuery();
         new SqlCommand("INSERT INTO CrashMeNow VALUES " +
            "('Die', 'Die', 'Die');", db, transaction)
            .ExecuteNonQuery();
         transaction.Commit();
      } 
      catch (SqlException sqlError) 
      {
         transaction.Rollback();
      }
      db.Close();

一种更简单的方法是(来自15 Seconds的示例):

bool IsConsistent = false;

using (System.Transactions.TransactionScope ts = new System.Transactions.TransactionScope())

{

      SqlConnection cn = newSqlConnection(CONNECTION_STRING );

      string sql = "DELETE Categories";

      SqlCommand cmd = newSqlCommand(sql, cn);

      cn.Open();

      cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

      cn.Close();

      //Based on this property the transaction will commit if

      //successful.  If it fails however, this property will

      //not be set and the transaction will not commit.

      ts.Consistent = IsConsistent;

}

如果您使用的是TransactionScope ,则需要在您的机器上运行 MSDTC 。

不幸的是TableAdapter 没有公开连接属性,因此您需要一种解决方法。所以你需要一些解决方法:

1)反射(示例形式CodeProject

conn = new SqlConnection(Properties.Settings.Default.NorthwindConnectionString);
conn.Open();
trans = conn.BeginTransaction();
1. 
public SqlDataAdapter GetAdapter(object tableAdapter)
{
    Type tableAdapterType = tableAdapter.GetType();
    SqlDataAdapter adapter = (SqlDataAdapter)tableAdapterType.GetProperty("Adapter", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic).GetValue(tableAdapter, null);
        return adapter;
}
2.
adapter.InsertCommand.Connection = trans.Connection;
adapter.UpdateCommand.Connection = trans.Connection;
adapter.DeleteCommand.Connection = trans.Connection;

3.
adapter.InsertCommand.Transaction = trans;
adapter.UpdateCommand.Transaction = trans;
adapter.DeleteCommand.Transaction = trans;

4. 
-

5. 
trans.commit();

反射可能很慢!

2) TransactionScope ( DevX.com示例)

    CustomersDataSet.CustomersDataTable customers = new CustomersDataSet.CustomersDataTable();
   CustomersDataSetTableAdapters.CustomersTableAdapter tblAdap = new 
      CustomersDataSetTableAdapters.CustomersTableAdapter();
   using (TransactionScope txScope = new TransactionScope())
   {
       tblAdap.Fill(customers);
       customers.Rows[0]["ContactName"] = "Maria Velasquez";
       tblAdap.Update(customers);
       txScope.Complete();
   }

您将需要 MSDTC!

于 2008-11-18T09:31:36.377 回答
-2

您可以在http://www.asp.net/learn/data-access/找到一堆数据访问教程

于 2008-11-18T09:30:01.667 回答