我有一张桌子User
和另一张桌子Company
。AUser
可以注册零个或一个公司。
User (1)---> (0..1) Company
我的用户类:
public class User {
public string Id {get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public string FullName
{
get { return FirstName + " " + LastName; }
}
//Relations
public virtual Company Company { get; set; }
}
我的公司课程是:
public class Company {
public int Id { get; set; }
public string CompanyName { get; set; }
public string TaxNumber { get; set; }
public string TaxOffice { get; set; }
public string OfficeTel { get; set; }
public string FaxNumber { get; set; }
public string WebSite { get; set; }
public string Address { get; set; }
public string About { get; set; }
//keys
public int CityId { get; set; }
public int StateId { get; set; }
public string UserId { get; set; }
//relations
public City City { get; set; }
public State State { get; set; }
public User User { get; set; }
}
公司使用的 fluent api 是这样的:
public class CompanyConfiguration : EntityTypeConfiguration<Company>
{
public CompanyConfiguration()
{
this.HasRequired(x => x.User)
.WithOptional(x => x.Company);
this.HasRequired(x => x.City)
.WithMany(x => x.Companies).HasForeignKey(x => x.CityId).WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
this.HasRequired(x => x.State)
.WithMany(x => x.Companies).HasForeignKey(x => x.StateId).WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
this.Property(x => x.Address).HasMaxLength(400);
this.Property(x => x.CompanyName).HasMaxLength(100).IsRequired();
this.Property(x => x.FaxNumber).HasMaxLength(20);
this.Property(x => x.OfficeTel).HasMaxLength(20);
this.Property(x => x.TaxNumber).HasMaxLength(20).IsRequired();
this.Property(x => x.TaxOffice).HasMaxLength(50).IsRequired();
this.Property(x => x.WebSite).HasMaxLength(200);
}
}
在我运行Add-Migration
我期望的是UserId
用作表中的外键User
之后Company
,但实体框架迁移生成的是:
CreateTable(
"dbo.Companies",
c => new
{
Id = c.Int(nullable: false, identity: true),
CompanyName = c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 100),
TaxNumber = c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 20),
TaxOffice = c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 50),
OfficeTel = c.String(maxLength: 20),
FaxNumber = c.String(maxLength: 20),
WebSite = c.String(maxLength: 200),
Address = c.String(maxLength: 400),
About = c.String(),
CityId = c.Int(nullable: false),
StateId = c.Int(nullable: false),
UserId = c.String(),
User_Id = c.String(nullable: false, maxLength: 128),
})
.PrimaryKey(t => t.Id)
.ForeignKey("dbo.Cities", t => t.CityId)
.ForeignKey("dbo.States", t => t.StateId)
.ForeignKey("dbo.AspNetUsers", t => t.User_Id)
.Index(t => t.CityId)
.Index(t => t.StateId)
.Index(t => t.User_Id);
问题是如何强制实体框架使用我指定的属性作为关系的外键,原因是我的代码中经常需要公司的 userId 值,我不想使用Company.User.Id
表达式来获取它.
注意:我使用 Entity Framework 6.1.2 和 asp.net mvc 5