我使用多机器模式设置了 Hadoop(2.6.0):1 个名称节点 + 3 个数据节点。当我使用命令:start-all.sh 时,它们(namenode、datanode、资源管理器、节点管理器)工作正常。我用 jps 命令检查了它,每个节点上的结果如下:
名称节点:
7300 资源管理器
6942 名称节点
7154 次要名称节点
数据节点:
3840 数据节点
3924 节点管理器
我还在 HDFS 上上传了示例文本文件:/user/hadoop/data/sample.txt。那一刻绝对没有错误。
但是当我尝试使用 hadoop 示例的 jar 运行 mapreduce 时:
hadoop jar hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.6.0.jar wordcount /user/hadoop/data/sample.txt /user/hadoop/output
我有这个错误:
15/04/08 03:31:26 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_1428478232474_0001 running in uber mode : false
15/04/08 03:31:26 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 0% reduce 0%
15/04/08 03:31:26 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_1428478232474_0001 failed with state FAILED due to: Application application_1428478232474_0001 failed 2 times due to Error launching appattempt_1428478232474_0001_000002. Got exception: java.net.ConnectException: Call From hadoop/127.0.0.1 to localhost:53245 failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused; For more details see: http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/ConnectionRefused
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapWithMessage(NetUtils.java:791)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapException(NetUtils.java:731)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1472)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1399)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:232)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy31.startContainers(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.api.impl.pb.client.ContainerManagementProtocolPBClientImpl.startContainers(ContainerManagementProtocolPBClientImpl.java:96)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.amlauncher.AMLauncher.launch(AMLauncher.java:119)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.amlauncher.AMLauncher.run(AMLauncher.java:254)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:739)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.SocketIOWithTimeout.connect(SocketIOWithTimeout.java:206)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:530)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:494)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupConnection(Client.java:607)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupIOstreams(Client.java:705)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.access$2800(Client.java:368)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.getConnection(Client.java:1521)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1438)
... 9 more Failing the application.
15/04/08 03:31:26 INFO mapreduce.Job: Counters: 0
关于配置,确保namenode可以ssh到datanodes,反之亦然,无需提示密码。我还禁用了IP6并修改了/etc/hosts文件:
127.0.0.1 本地主机 hadoop
192.168.56.102 hadoop-nn
192.168.56.103 hadoop-dn1
192.168.56.104 hadoop-dn2
192.168.56.105 hadoop-dn3
我不知道为什么 mapreduce 无法运行,尽管 namenode 和 datanodes 工作正常。我差点卡在这里,你能帮我找出原因吗?
谢谢
编辑:这里在 hdfs-site.xml (namenode) 中配置:
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
<value>file:///usr/local/hadoop/hadoop_stores/hdfs/namenode</value>
<description>NameNode directory for namespace and transaction logs storage.</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>3</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.permissions</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.datanode.use.datanode.hostname</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.datanode.registration.ip-hostname-check</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.http-address</name>
<value>hadoop-nn:50070</value>
<description>Your NameNode hostname for http access.</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address</name>
<value>hadoop-nn:50090</value>
<description>Your Secondary NameNode hostname for http access.</description>
</property>
在数据节点中:
<property>
<name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
<value>file:///usr/local/hadoop/hadoop_stores/hdfs/data/datanode</value>
<description>DataNode directory</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>3</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.permissions</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.datanode.use.datanode.hostname</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.http-address</name>
<value>hadoop-nn:50070</value>
<description>Your NameNode hostname for http access.</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address</name>
<value>hadoop-nn:50090</value>
<description>Your Secondary NameNode hostname for http access.</description>
这是命令的结果:hadoop fs -ls /user/hadoop/data
hadoop@hadoop:~/DATA$ hadoop fs -ls /user/hadoop/data 15/04/09 00:23:27 找到 2 项
-rw-r--r-- 3 hadoop 超级组 29 2015-04-09 00:22 >/user/hadoop/data/sample.txt
-rw-r--r-- 3 hadoop 超级组 27 2015-04-09 00:22 >/user/hadoop/data/sample1.txt
hadoop fs -ls /user/hadoop/输出
ls: `/user/hadoop/output': 没有这样的文件或目录