我有以下代码将拍摄图像,允许用户裁剪(其他代码未显示或此问题必需),然后从画布以 base64 呈现图像。
我需要能够将图像转换为二进制,因为它提交到的 API 端点不能采用 base64。我有转换为 Blob 的功能,但我不确定如何正确实现它:
$(function () {
var fileInput = document.getElementById("file"),
renderButton = $("#renderButton"),
submit = $(".submit"),
imgly = new ImglyKit({
container: "#container",
ratio: 1 / 1
});
// As soon as the user selects a file...
fileInput.addEventListener("change", function (event) {
var file;
var fileToBlob = event.target.files[0];
var blob = new Blob([fileToBlob], {
"type": fileToBlob.type
});
// do stuff with blob
console.log(blob);
// Find the selected file
if (event.target.files) {
file = event.target.files[0];
} else {
file = event.target.value;
}
// Use FileReader to turn the selected
// file into a data url. ImglyKit needs
// a data url or an image
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = (function (file) {
return function (e) {
data = e.target.result;
// Run ImglyKit with the selected file
try {
imgly.run(data);
} catch (e) {
if (e.name == "NoSupportError") {
alert("Your browser does not support canvas.");
} else if (e.name == "InvalidError") {
alert("The given file is not an image");
}
}
};
})(file);
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
});
// As soon as the user clicks the render button...
// Listen for "Render final image" click
renderButton.click(function (event) {
var dataUrl;
imgly.renderToDataURL("image/jpeg", {
size: "1200"
}, function (err, dataUrl) {
// `dataUrl` now contains a resized rendered image
//Convert DataURL to Blob to send over Ajax
function dataURItoBlob(dataUrl) {
// convert base64 to raw binary data held in a string
var byteString = atob(dataUrl.split(',')[1]);
// separate out the mime component
var mimeString = dataUrl.split(',')[0].split(':')[1].split(';')[0];
// write the bytes of the string to an ArrayBuffer
var ab = new ArrayBuffer(byteString.length);
var ia = new Uint8Array(ab);
for (var i = 0; i < byteString.length; i++) {
ia[i] = byteString.charCodeAt(i);
}
// write the ArrayBuffer to a blob, and you're done
//var bb = new BlobBuilder();
//bb.append(ab);
//return bb.getBlob(mimeString);
return new Blob([ab], {
type: 'image/jpeg'
});
}
var blob = dataURItoBlob(dataUrl);
//console.log("var blob: " + blob);
//var fd = new FormData(document.forms[0]);
var image = $("<img><br>").attr({
src: dataUrl
});
image.appendTo($(".result"))
$removeButton = $('<button class="btn btn-default remove">')
.text('Remove ' + imageid.value).appendTo($(".result"))
.on('click', function () {
panel.remove();
$(this).remove();
return false;
});
$submitButton = $('<div class="btn btn-default submit"></div>')
.text('Submit ' + imageid.value).appendTo($(".result"))
.on('click', function () {
var fd = new FormData;
fd.append('file', blob, 'image.png');
//console.log("var fd: " + fd);
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
var saveImage = encodeURIComponent(dataUrl);
//console.log("SAVE IMAGE: " + saveImage);
//console.log(saveImage);
fd.append("myFile", blob);
xhr.open('POST', 'http://url.com/rest/v1/utils/guid/encode?' + saveImage + '&imageid=' + imageid.value, true);
xhr.send(fd);
});
});
});
});
在提交时,我在控制台中得到以下信息:
http://url.com/rest/v1/utils/guid/encode?data%3Aimage%2Fjpeg%3Bbase64%2C%2F …CiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKAP%2FZ
jsFiddle中的当前版本:LINK