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我已经在模板基类的头文件中声明了指针firstlast 和 counter ,但是当头文件包含在派生类的定义中时,会发生错误,指出first , last 和 counter未在此范围内声明。但是我之前声明的first、last和counter的头文件已经包含在派生类的头文件和实现文件中了。

//template base class
template <class Type>
class linkedListType
{
    .
    .
    .
    protected:
    int counter; //to store no. of elements in the list
    nodeType<Type> *first; //pointer to first node
    nodeType<Type> *last; //pointer to last node
}

//derived class header
#include "linkedListType.h"
using namespace std;

template <class Type>
class unorderedList:public linkedListType<Type>
{
 public:
    bool searchFor(const Type& searchItem) const;
    void insertFirst(const Type& newItem);
    void insertLast (const Type& newItem);
    void deleteNode(const Type& deleteItem);
};

//derived class definition 
template <class Type>
bool unorderedList<Type>::searchFor(const Type& searchItem) const
{
    nodeType<Type> *current; //pointer to traverse the list
    bool found = false;

    current = first; //set current to point to first node
    .
    .
    .
}
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