1

我们需要用 C 编写一个电子邮件验证程序。我们计划使用 GNU Cregex.h) 正则表达式。

我们准备的正则表达式是

[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+(?:\.[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*@(?:[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?\.)+[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?

但是下面的代码在编译正则表达式时失败。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <regex.h>

int main(const char *argv, int argc)
{

    const char *reg_exp = "[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+(?:.[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*@(?:[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?.)+[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?";

int status = 1;

    char email[71];

    regex_t preg;

    int rc;

    printf("The regex = %s\n", reg_exp);

    rc = regcomp(&preg, reg_exp, REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB);
    if (rc != 0)
    {
            if (rc == REG_BADPAT || rc == REG_ECOLLATE)
                    fprintf(stderr, "Bad Regex/Collate\n");
            if (rc == REG_ECTYPE)
                    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid Char\n");
            if (rc == REG_EESCAPE)
                    fprintf(stderr, "Trailing \\\n");
            if (rc == REG_ESUBREG || rc == REG_EBRACK)
                    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number/[] error\n");
            if (rc == REG_EPAREN || rc == REG_EBRACE)
                    fprintf(stderr, "Paren/Bracket error\n");
            if (rc == REG_BADBR || rc == REG_ERANGE)
                    fprintf(stderr, "{} content invalid/Invalid endpoint\n");
            if (rc == REG_ESPACE)
                    fprintf(stderr, "Memory error\n");
            if (rc == REG_BADRPT)
                    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid regex\n");

            fprintf(stderr, "%s: Failed to compile the regular expression:%d\n", __func__, rc);
            return 1;
    }
    while (status)
    {
            fgets(email, sizeof(email), stdin);
            status = email[0]-48;

            rc = regexec(&preg, email, (size_t)0, NULL, 0);
            if (rc == 0)
            {
                    fprintf(stderr, "%s: The regular expression is a match\n", __func__);
            }
            else
            {
                    fprintf(stderr, "%s: The regular expression is not a match: %d\n", __func__, rc);
            }
    }

    regfree(&preg);

    return 0;
}

正则表达式编译失败并出现以下错误。

The regex = [a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+(?:.[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*@(?:[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?.)+[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?
Invalid regex
main: Failed to compile the regular expression:13

这个错误的原因是什么？正则表达式是否需要修改？

谢谢， 马修 Liju

4

3 回答 3

2

如果你有兴趣，

我最近在Hacker News上看到了Perfect email regex 终于找到的帖子， 它是关于Comparing E-mail Address Validating Regular Expressions的。

正则表达式，

// James Watts and Francisco Jose Martin Moreno are the first to develop one which  
// passes all of the tests.
/^([\w\!\#$\%\&\'\*\+\-\/\=\?\^\`{\|\}\~]+\.)*[\w\!\#$\%\&\'\*\+\-\/\=\?\^\`{\|\}\~]+@((((([a-z0-9]{1}[a-z0-9\-]{0,62}[a-z0-9]{1})|[a-z])\.)+[a-z]{2,6})|(\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}(\:\d{1,5})?)$/i

// Arluison Guillaume has also improved Warren Gaebel's regex.
// This one will work in JavaScript:
/^[-a-z0-9~!$%^&*_=+}{\'?]+(\.[-a-z0-9~!$%^&*_=+}{\'?]+)*@([a-z0-9_][-a-z0-9_]*(\.[-a-z0-9_]+)*\.(aero|arpa|biz|com|coop|edu|gov|info|int|mil|museum|name|net|org|pro|travel|mobi|[a-z][a-z])|([0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}))(:[0-9]{1,5})?$/i
于 2010-06-01T08:22:03.720 回答
1

您的问题是该序列的四个实例(?。这是没有意义的 -(开始一个新的子正则表达式，而你不能?在正则表达式的开头。

于 2010-06-01T08:05:57.710 回答
1

我在标准 C 中使用这个 POSIX 表达式：

const char *reg_exp = "^([a-z0-9])(([-a-z0-9._])*([a-z0-9]))*@([a-z0-9])"
                      "(([a-z0-9-])*([a-z0-9]))+(.([a-z0-9])([-a-z0-9_-])?"
                      "([a-z0-9])+)+$";
于 2010-11-05T14:24:04.090 回答