我构建了一个简单的 bash 脚本，它应该能够安装 VirtualBox 存储库和 VirtualBox，即使在安全启动系统上也是如此。
它利用了我自己的 bash 函数库，该函数库处于测试阶段。
因此，如果您在安全启动系统上运行 VirtualBox 时遇到问题，这是给您的。
PS我假设安装了rpmfusion
评论和帮助让它在其他发行版和版本上运行将不胜感激。随着评论的到来，我会不断更新这个脚本
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0
#!/bin/bash
############################################################################
# #
# @author Øystein "iRock" Jacobsen #
# @email irock.dev@gmail.com #
# @title VirtualBox.sh #
# @date 06.04.15 - 19.03.17 #
# @description Installs VirtualBox repo and VirtualBox #
# #
############################################################################
# -= SCRIPT VARIABLES =- #
install=1 # Install / uninstall ( 1 / -1 ).
package="VirtualBox-5.1 kernel-devel gcc dkms" # Packages to install.
user=用户``
package_url="" # Url to said package.
archive_version="" # Version of archive to download.
archive="" # Archive to dowload and install.
archive_url="" # Url to said archive.
remove_archive=1 # Remove archive after install ( 0 / 1 ).
install_path="" # Extraction path.
icon_path="$install_path/icon.png" # Path to install icon.
icon_url="" # Url to icon.
debug=1 # Debugging.
log=1 # Logging ( 0 / 1 / 2 ) ( None / File / File & Terminal).
log_file="$script_path/$script_name.log" # Log file name ($0.log).
# -= IMPORTING FUNCTIONS =-#
source "`dirname "$0"`/framework/FunctionLibrary.sh" # Importing FunctionLibrary.sh
# -= ELEVATING PRIVILEGES =- #
elevate_privileges # Elevate privileges
# -= CORE VARIABLES =- #
core_variables # Determines system-variables
# -= PRE INSTALL =- #
repo_url="http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/$pkg/`echo $distro | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]'`/virtualbox.repo" # URL to repo.
# -= INSTALL REPOSITORY =- #
if [ $pkg == "rpm" ]; then
install_repo "1" "$repo_url" "https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc"
elif [ $pkg == "deb" ]; then
install_repo "1" "$repo_url" "https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc" "https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc"
fi
# -= INSTALL =- #
install_pkg "1" $package
# -= POST INSTALL =- #
if [ "`getent group vboxusers`" == "" ]; then # If vboxusers group doesn't exist.
groupadd vboxusers # Create vboxusers group.
fi
usermod -a -G vboxusers "$user" # Add user to vboxusers.
# BUILD DRIVERS #
/usr/lib/virtualbox/vboxdrv.sh setup # Build kernel modules.
#/etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup # Build kernel modules.
#/sbin/rcvboxdrv setup # Build kernel modules.
于 2015-04-06T21:43:44.280 回答
0
Virtualbox 6.0 将安装安全启动。
于 2019-12-15T07:03:15.257 回答
0
#!/bin/bash
#############################################################################
# #
# @author Øystein "iRock" Jacobsen #
# @email irock.dev@gmail.com #
# @title Function Library #
# @date 11.06.2016 - ? #
# @description A library of often used functions #
# #
#############################################################################
#################################################
# -= ELEVATE PRIVILEGES =- #
# @description: Elevates privileges to root and #
# runs the calling script again. #
#################################################
function elevate_privileges {
#if [ $EUID != 0 ]; then # If not root
if [ `whoami` != root ]; then
if [ $debug != 0 ]; then echo "Elevating privileges to root "; echo; fi
if [ -t 1 ]; then # If run from terminal
sudo sh "$0" "$@" # Elevating to root in terminal
exit 0
elif [ `gnome-shell --version | cut -d " " -f3 | cut -d "." -f1` -le 2 ]; then # If run from Gnome 1 or 2
gksudo "$0" "$@" # Elevating to root in Gnome 1 or 2
exit 0
elif [ `gnome-shell --version | cut -d " " -f3 | cut -d "." -f1` -ge 3 ]; then # If Gnome version is 3
pkexec "$0" "$@" # Elevating to root in Gnome 3
exit 0
else # If desktop environment is undetermined
if [ $debug != 0 ]; then echo "Can't determine desktop environment"; echo "Exiting"; echo; fi
zenity --error --text="Can't determine desktop environment"
exit -1
fi
fi
}
#################################################
# -= ENUMERATE DISTRO =- #
# @description: Determines distribution, #
# release, kernel and #
# architecture #
# @TODO: Add distro unknown! #
#################################################
function enumerate_distro {
if [ $debug == 0 ]; then echo "Determining distro"; fi
if [ -f /etc/lsb-release ]; then # If "linux standard base" is present
distro=`cat /etc/lsb-release | cut -d " " -f1`
release=`cat /etc/lsb-release | cut -d " " -f3`
elif [ -f /etc/debian_version ]; then # If Debian based distro
distro="Debian" # XXX or Ubuntu??
release=`cat /etc/debian_version`
elif [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]; then # If redhat based distro
distro=`cat /etc/redhat-release | cut -d " " -f1`
release=`cat /etc/redhat-release | cut -d " " -f3`
else # Else Install lsb
if [ `rpm -qa dnf` -ne "" ]; then
dnf -y install redhat-lsb-core
elif [ `rpm -qa yum` -ne "" ]; then
yum -y install redhat
fi
distro=`lsb_release -si`
release=`lsb_release -sr`
fi
#distro=`lsb_release -si` #`lsb_release -i | cut -d":" -f2 | xargs` # Distrobution name (Fedora / Debian / Ubuntu / Kali)
#release=`lsb_release -sr` #`rpm -E %distro` # Release number (22 / 8.2 / 15.04 / 2.0)
kernel=`uname -r | cut -d"." -f1-3` # Kernel version (4.1.6-200)
arch=`uname -m` #$(uname -m | sed 's/x86_//;s/i[3-6]86/32/') # Architecture (x86_64 / i686)
# if [ -z "$distro" ] || [ -z "$relese" ] || [ -z #$kernel ] || [ z- "$arch ]; then
# echo "echo Could not enumerate distro!"
# exit -1
if [ $debug != 0 ]; then echo "$distro $release - $kernel-$arch"; echo; fi
}
#################################################
# -= DETERMINE PACKAGE ENVIRONMENT =- #
# @description: Determines which packages and #
# packamanager the system uses #
#################################################
function determin_pkgman {
if [ -z "$distro" ]; then
enumerate_distro
fi
if [ $debug != 0 ]; then echo "Determining package manager"; fi
case "$distro" in
Fedora)
if [ $release -le 21 ]; then
pkgman="yum"
elif [ $release -ge 22 ]; then
pkgman="dnf"
fi
pkg="rpm"
;;
Debian)
pkgman="apt-get"
pkg="deb"
;;
Ubuntu)
pkgman="apt-get"
pkg="deb"
;;
Kali)
pkgman="apt-get"
pkg="deb"
;;
Raspbian)
pkgman="apt-get"
pkg="deb"
;;
esac
if [ $debug != 0 ]; then echo "$pkgman / $pkg"; echo; fi
}
#################################################
# -= ENUMERATE SCRIPT =- #
# @description: Determines script related info #
#################################################
function enumerate_script {
script_name=`basename "$0" ".sh"` # Script name
script_ext=`basename "$0" "$script_name"` # Script extension
script_path="`dirname "$0"`" # Script path
}
#################################################
# -= CORE VARIABLES =- #
# @description: Determines operating system and #
# script related variables #
#################################################
function core_variables {
enumerate_distro # Determine distro, release, kernel and architecture.
determin_pkgman # Determines package-manager.
enumerate_script # Determines script-path, name and extension.
}
#################################################
# -= GET USER INPUT =- #
# @description: Get userinput from terminal. #
#################################################
function read_input {
read input # Reads a line from the terminal.
}
#################################################
# -= CURRENT DATE =- #
# @description: Get userinput from terminal. #
#################################################
function get_date {
date +%Y%m%d # Writes todays date in YYYYMMDD format.
}
#################################################
# -= ADD USER =- #
# @description: Adds a new user to linux. #
# @parameters: #
# $1 username (string) #
# $2-$N groups (string) #
#################################################
function add_user {
echo "Adding user: $1"
useradd "$1" # Add new user
passwd "$1" # Prompt for password
for group in "${@:2}"; do # For all arguments except first
adduser $group # Add user to group
done
echo
}
#################################################
# -= SET HOSTNAME =- #
# @description: Sets the hostname of the system.#
# @parameters: #
# $1 hostname (string) #
#################################################
function set_hostname {
echo "Setting hostname: $1"
temp=`hostname` # Find old hostname
sed -i "s/$temp/$1/" /etc/hostname # Replacing old hostname with new
sed -i "s/$temp/$1/" /etc/hosts # Replacing old hostname in known hosts
hostname $1 # Setting hostname for current session
echo
}
#################################################
# -= IS PACKAGE INSTALLED =- #
# @description: Determine if package is #
# installed. #
# @parameters: #
# $1 install / remove (1/0) #
# $2 package name #
#################################################
function is_pkg_installed {
if [ -z $pkgman ]; then
determin_pkgman
fi
which $2
if [[ $? == 1 ] && [ $1 == 1 ]]; then
install_pkg $1 $2
fi
}
#################################################
# -= INSTALL PACKAGES =- #
# @description: Install/Remove packages #
# @parameters: #
# $1: install / remove (1/0) #
# $2-$N: packages to handle #
#################################################
function install_pkg {
if [ -z $pkgman ]; then
determin_pkgman
fi
if [ $1 == 1 ]; then
if [ $debug != 0 ]; then echo "Installing ${@:2} with $pkgman"; fi
$pkgman -y install "${@:2}"
elif [ $1 == 0 ]; then
if [ $debug != 0 ]; then echo "Removing ${@:2} with $pkgman"; fi
$pkgman -y remove "${@:2}"
fi
if [ $debug != 0 ]; then echo; fi
}
#################################################
# -= INSTALL ARCHIVE =- #
# @description: Install\Remove archive #
# @parameters: #
# $1: install / remove (1/0) #
# $2: install path (string)#
# $3: url to archive (string)#
#################################################
function install_arch {
if [ $1 == 1 ]; then
if [ ! -e `basename "$3"` ]; then
if [ $debug != 0 ]; then echo "Downloading $3"; fi
wget "$3"
echo
fi
if [ $debug != 0 ]; then echo "Installing `basename "$3"` to $2"; fi
if [ ! -d "$2" ]; then
mkdir "$2"
fi
tar -xf `basename "$3"` -C "$2"
if [ $debug != 0 ]; then echo "Deleting `basename "$3"`"; fi
rm `basename "$3"`
elif [ $1 == 0 ]; then
if [ $debug != 0 ]; then echo "Deleting $2"; fi
rm -rf "$2"
fi
if [ $debug != 0 ]; then echo; fi
}
#################################################
# -= INSTALL IMAGE =- #
# @description: Install an image to a device. #
# @parameters: #
# $1 image_path (string) #
# $2 install_device (string) #
#################################################
function install_image {
echo "Installing $1 to $2"
if [ -e $1 ]; then
if [ -e "/dev/$2" ]; then
echo "Unmounting:" # Unmount all partitions device
df -h | grep "$2"
df -h | grep "2" | cut -d' ' -f1 | while read line ; do umount $line ; done
echo
echo "Installing:"
dd bs=4M if="$1" of="/dev/$2" # Install image to device
sync # Flush cache
echo "Done"
else
echo "Could not find $2"
fi
else
echo "Could not find image $1"
fi
echo
}
#################################################
# -= INSTALL REPOSITORY =- #
# @description: Install/Remove repository #
# @parameters: #
# $1: install / remove (1/0) #
# $2: repository package url #
# $3-$N: repository gpg key url #
# @TODO: Add apt-get repo download #
#################################################
function install_repo {
if [ -z $pkgman ]; then
determin_pkgman
fi
if [ $debug != 0 ]; then echo "`date +%Y/%m/%d-%H:%M` - Installing $2"; fi
repo_ext=`basename "$2" | awk -F "." '{print $NF}'` # Repository extension
repo_name=`basename "$2" ".$repo_ext"` # Repository name
if [ $pkgman == "yum" ] && [ "$repo_ext" == "rpm" ]; then
$pkgman config-manager --add-repo "$2"
elif [ $pkgman == "yum" ] && [ "$repo_ext" == "repo" ]; then
rpm --import -f $2
elif [ $pkgman == "dnf" ] && [ "$repo_ext" == "rpm" ]; then
$pkgman -y install "$2"
elif [ $pkgman == "dnf" ] && [ "$repo_ext" == "repo" ]; then
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/"$repo_name.$repo_ext" $2
fi
if [ $debug != 0 ]; then echo "`date +%Y/%m/%d-%H:%M` - Adding repository gpg keys ${@:3}"; fi
if [ $pkg == "rpm" ]; then
for url in ${@:3} ; do
rpm --import "$url"
done
elif [ $pkg == "deb" ]; then
for url in ${@:3} ; do
wget -q "$url" -O- | apt-key add -
done
fi
if [ $debug != 0 ]; then echo; fi
}
于 2017-03-19T11:50:25.003 回答