将版本号作为字符串进行比较并不是那么容易......
“1.0.0.9”>“1.0.0.10”,但它不正确。
正确执行此操作的明显方法是解析这些字符串,转换为数字并作为数字进行比较。还有另一种方法可以更“优雅”地做到这一点吗?例如,boost::string_algo...
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5 回答
25
我看不出有什么比解析更优雅的了——但请利用已经到位的标准库设施。假设您不需要错误检查:
void Parse(int result[4], const std::string& input)
{
std::istringstream parser(input);
parser >> result[0];
for(int idx = 1; idx < 4; idx++)
{
parser.get(); //Skip period
parser >> result[idx];
}
}
bool LessThanVersion(const std::string& a,const std::string& b)
{
int parsedA[4], parsedB[4];
Parse(parsedA, a);
Parse(parsedB, b);
return std::lexicographical_compare(parsedA, parsedA + 4, parsedB, parsedB + 4);
}
任何更复杂的东西都将更难维护,不值得你花时间。
于 2010-05-31T05:25:47.083 回答
7
我会创建一个版本类。
然后为版本类定义比较运算符就很简单了。
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>
class Version
{
// An internal utility structure just used to make the std::copy in the constructor easy to write.
struct VersionDigit
{
int value;
operator int() const {return value;}
};
friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& str, Version::VersionDigit& digit);
public:
Version(std::string const& versionStr)
{
// To Make processing easier in VersionDigit prepend a '.'
std::stringstream versionStream(std::string(".") + versionStr);
// Copy all parts of the version number into the version Info vector.
std::copy( std::istream_iterator<VersionDigit>(versionStream),
std::istream_iterator<VersionDigit>(),
std::back_inserter(versionInfo)
);
}
// Test if two version numbers are the same.
bool operator<(Version const& rhs) const
{
return std::lexicographical_compare(versionInfo.begin(), versionInfo.end(), rhs.versionInfo.begin(), rhs.versionInfo.end());
}
private:
std::vector<int> versionInfo;
};
// Read a single digit from the version.
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& str, Version::VersionDigit& digit)
{
str.get();
str >> digit.value;
return str;
}
int main()
{
Version v1("10.0.0.9");
Version v2("10.0.0.10");
if (v1 < v2)
{
std::cout << "Version 1 Smaller\n";
}
else
{
std::cout << "Fail\n";
}
}
于 2010-05-31T07:04:18.390 回答
1
首先是测试代码:
int main()
{
std::cout << ! ( Version("1.2") > Version("1.3") );
std::cout << ( Version("1.2") < Version("1.2.3") );
std::cout << ( Version("1.2") >= Version("1") );
std::cout << ! ( Version("1") <= Version("0.9") );
std::cout << ! ( Version("1.2.3") == Version("1.2.4") );
std::cout << ( Version("1.2.3") == Version("1.2.3") );
}
// output is 111111
执行:
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
// Method to compare two version strings
// v1 < v2 -> -1
// v1 == v2 -> 0
// v1 > v2 -> +1
int version_compare(std::string v1, std::string v2)
{
size_t i=0, j=0;
while( i < v1.length() || j < v2.length() )
{
int acc1=0, acc2=0;
while (i < v1.length() && v1[i] != '.') { acc1 = acc1 * 10 + (v1[i] - '0'); i++; }
while (j < v2.length() && v2[j] != '.') { acc2 = acc2 * 10 + (v2[j] - '0'); j++; }
if (acc1 < acc2) return -1;
if (acc1 > acc2) return +1;
++i;
++j;
}
return 0;
}
struct Version
{
std::string version_string;
Version( std::string v ) : version_string(v)
{ }
};
bool operator < (Version u, Version v) { return version_compare(u.version_string, v.version_string) == -1; }
bool operator > (Version u, Version v) { return version_compare(u.version_string, v.version_string) == +1; }
bool operator <= (Version u, Version v) { return version_compare(u.version_string, v.version_string) != +1; }
bool operator >= (Version u, Version v) { return version_compare(u.version_string, v.version_string) != -1; }
bool operator == (Version u, Version v) { return version_compare(u.version_string, v.version_string) == 0; }
于 2019-01-07T01:11:55.517 回答
1
这是一个干净、紧凑的 C++20 解决方案,使用新的spaceship operator <=>
和 Boost 的字符串拆分算法。
这将版本字符串构造并保存为数字向量 - 可用于进一步处理,或者可以作为临时处理。这也处理不同长度的版本字符串,并接受多个分隔符。
spaceship 运算符允许我们在单个函数定义中为 和<
运算符提供结果(尽管必须单独定义相等性)。>
==
#include <compare>
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
struct version {
std::vector<size_t> data;
version() {};
version(std::string_view from_string) {
/// Construct from a string
std::vector<std::string> data_str;
boost::split(data_str, from_string, boost::is_any_of("._-"), boost::token_compress_on);
for(auto const &it : data_str) {
data.emplace_back(std::stol(it));
}
};
std::strong_ordering operator<=>(version const& rhs) const noexcept {
/// Three-way comparison operator
size_t const fields = std::min(data.size(), rhs.data.size());
// first compare all common fields
for(size_t i = 0; i != fields; ++i) {
if(data[i] == rhs.data[i]) continue;
else if(data[i] < rhs.data[i]) return std::strong_ordering::less;
else return std::strong_ordering::greater;
}
// if we're here, all common fields are equal - check for extra fields
if(data.size() == rhs.data.size()) return std::strong_ordering::equal; // no extra fields, so both versions equal
else if(data.size() > rhs.data.size()) return std::strong_ordering::greater; // lhs has more fields - we assume it to be greater
else return std::strong_ordering::less; // rhs has more fields - we assume it to be greater
}
bool operator==(version const& rhs) const noexcept {
return std::is_eq(*this <=> rhs);
}
};
示例用法:
std::cout << (version{"1.2.3.4"} < version{"1.2.3.5"}) << std::endl; // true
std::cout << (version{"1.2.3.4"} > version{"1.2.3.5"}) << std::endl; // false
std::cout << (version{"1.2.3.4"} == version{"1.2.3.5"}) << std::endl; // false
std::cout << (version{"1.2.3.4"} > version{"1.2.3"}) << std::endl; // true
std::cout << (version{"1.2.3.4"} < version{"1.2.3.4.5"}) << std::endl; // true
于 2021-11-24T00:30:28.837 回答
-1
int VersionParser(char* version1, char* version2) {
int a1,b1, ret;
int a = strlen(version1);
int b = strlen(version2);
if (b>a) a=b;
for (int i=0;i<a;i++) {
a1 += version1[i];
b1 += version2[i];
}
if (b1>a1) ret = 1 ; // second version is fresher
else if (b1==a1) ret=-1; // versions is equal
else ret = 0; // first version is fresher
return ret;
}
于 2011-06-24T08:30:00.680 回答