0

我希望我的应用程序在信标进入一定距离内时自动启动活动(在我的情况下是 1 米)

我的活动在我插入或拔下充电器以及启动设备时启动,但当我关闭应用程序并且信标在 1 米内时它没有自动启动。

我想要的是如果信标在 1 米内,那么活动应该自行启动。

我正在使用 android 信标库并遵循 https://altbeacon.github.io/android-beacon-library/samples.html中提到的相同步骤

我的清单文件代码是

 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="org.altbeacon.beaconreference"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="17"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> 
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.bluetooth_le" android:required="false"/>

    <application 
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" 
        android:name="org.altbeacon.beaconreference.MyApplicationName">

    <activity
            android:launchMode="singleInstance"  
            android:name="org.altbeacon.beaconreference.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

    </application>

</manifest>

我的应用程序类代码是:

import java.util.Collection;
import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import org.altbeacon.beacon.powersave.BackgroundPowerSaver;
import org.altbeacon.beacon.startup.BootstrapNotifier;
import org.altbeacon.beacon.startup.RegionBootstrap;
import org.altbeacon.beacon.Beacon;
import org.altbeacon.beacon.BeaconManager;
import org.altbeacon.beacon.BeaconParser;
import org.altbeacon.beacon.RangeNotifier;
import org.altbeacon.beacon.Region;

public class MyApplicationName extends Application implements BootstrapNotifier, RangeNotifier {
    private static final String TAG = ".MyApplicationName";
    private RegionBootstrap regionBootstrap;
    private BeaconManager  mBeaconManager;
    private Region region;
    private Region mAllBeaconsRegion;
    private BackgroundPowerSaver mBackgroundPowerSaver;
    private RegionBootstrap mRegionBootstrap;
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {

        mAllBeaconsRegion = new Region("all beacons", null, null, null);
        mBeaconManager = BeaconManager.getInstanceForApplication(this);
        mBackgroundPowerSaver = new BackgroundPowerSaver(this);     
        mRegionBootstrap = new RegionBootstrap(this, mAllBeaconsRegion);

        // By default the AndroidBeaconLibrary will only find AltBeacons.  If you wish to make it
        // find a different type of beacon, you must specify the byte layout for that beacon's
        // advertisement with a line like below.  The example shows how to find a beacon with the
        // same byte layout as AltBeacon but with a beaconTypeCode of 0xaabb
        //        
        Log.d(TAG, " region.  starting ranging");

        mBeaconManager.getBeaconParsers().add(new BeaconParser().setBeaconLayout("m:2-3=0215,i:4-19,i:20-21,i:22-23,p:24-24"));
        mBeaconManager.setBackgroundScanPeriod(11000l);

    }

    @Override
    public void didDetermineStateForRegion(int arg0, Region arg1) {
        // Don't care
    }

    @Override
    public void didEnterRegion(Region arg0) {

        mRegionBootstrap.disable();
        // This call to disable will make it so the activity below only gets launched the first time a beacon is seen (until the next time the app is launched)
       // if you want the Activity to launch every single time beacons come into view, remove this call.  
        try {

            mBeaconManager.startRangingBeaconsInRegion(new Region("all beacons", null, null, null));
            mBeaconManager.setRangeNotifier(this);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        Log.d(TAG, "Got a didEnterRegion call");

    }

    @Override
    public void didExitRegion(Region arg0) {
        // Don't care
    }

    @Override
    public void didRangeBeaconsInRegion(Collection<Beacon> beacons, Region region) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (beacons.size() > 0) {

            for (Beacon beacon: beacons) {              

                if(beacon.getDistance()<1)
                {
                    Log.d(TAG, "within 1 minute call");
                    Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
                    // IMPORTANT: in the AndroidManifest.xml definition of this activity, you must set android:launchMode="singleInstance" or you will get two instances
                    // created when a user launches the activity manually and it gets launched from here.
                      intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                      this.startActivity(intent);               
                }       

            }

        }
    }        
}

我的主要活动课程是:

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends Activity{

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);     
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);    
    }

}
4

1 回答 1

0

关闭应用程序后 Android 信标库的行为会因关闭方式而异。如果您使用后退按钮,信标扫描会继续以后台速率进行(在 Android 4.x 上每 5 分钟一次)。如果你用任务切换器杀死它,它会尽快恢复扫描(在电源连接/断开或重新启动时)。

完整的细节在这里:http ://altbeacon.github.io/android-beacon-library/resume-after-terminate.html

您的代码看起来可以在上述参数中执行您想要的操作。当应用程序在后台时,您可能只是看到检测延迟五分钟。在后台每五分钟扫描一次以节省电池,但可配置。在 Android 5.x 上,如果您从不可见信标变为可见信标,则不会出现此延迟。

详见此处: http: //altbeacon.github.io/android-beacon-library/battery_manager.html

于 2015-04-02T11:05:23.057 回答