我正在尝试像引导程序一样制作导航栏药丸。但不想包含整个引导 css。
这是我到目前为止所做的：
.dropup,
.dropdown {
position: relative;
}
.dropdown-toggle {
*margin-bottom: -3px;
}
.dropdown-toggle:active,
.open .dropdown-toggle {
outline: 0;
}
.caret {
display: inline-block;
width: 0;
height: 0;
vertical-align: top;
border-top: 4px solid #000000;
border-right: 4px solid transparent;
border-left: 4px solid transparent;
content: "";
opacity: 0.3;
filter: alpha(opacity=30);
}
.dropdown .caret {
margin-top: 8px;
margin-left: 2px;
}
.dropdown:hover .caret,
.open .caret {
opacity: 1;
filter: alpha(opacity=100);
}
.dropdown-menu {
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
left: 0;
z-index: 1000;
display: none;
float: left;
min-width: 160px;
padding: 4px 0;
margin: 1px 0 0;
list-style: none;
background-color: #ffffff;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
*border-right-width: 2px;
*border-bottom-width: 2px;
-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
-moz-border-radius: 5px;
border-radius: 5px;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
-moz-box-shadow: 0 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
box-shadow: 0 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
-webkit-background-clip: padding-box;
-moz-background-clip: padding;
background-clip: padding-box;
}
.dropdown-menu.pull-right {
right: 0;
left: auto;
}
.dropdown-menu .divider {
*width: 100%;
height: 1px;
margin: 8px 1px;
*margin: -5px 0 5px;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #e5e5e5;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;
}
.dropdown-menu a {
display: block;
padding: 3px 15px;
clear: both;
font-weight: normal;
line-height: 18px;
color: #7a7f83;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.dropdown-menu li > a:hover,
.dropdown-menu .active > a,
.dropdown-menu .active > a:hover {
color: #ffffff;
text-decoration: none;
background-color: #1eb1e4;
}
.open {
*z-index: 1000;
}
.open > .dropdown-menu {
display: block;
}
.pull-right > .dropdown-menu {
right: 0;
left: auto;
}
.well, .promobox {
min-height: 20px;
padding: 19px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
background-color: #f9f9f9;
border: 1px solid #e1e7ec;
border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
-webkit-border-radius: 4px;
-moz-border-radius: 4px;
border-radius: 4px;
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
-moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}
.well blockquote {
border-color: #e5e5e5;
border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}
.well blockquote:before, blockquote.well:before { content:""; content:none;}
.well-large {
padding: 24px;
-webkit-border-radius: 6px;
-moz-border-radius: 6px;
border-radius: 6px;
}
.well-small {
padding: 9px;
-webkit-border-radius: 3px;
-moz-border-radius: 3px;
border-radius: 3px;
}
.promobox {
background: #fdfdfd;
padding-bottom: 11px;
}
.promobox button, .promobox .button {
float:right;
}
.collapse {
position: relative;
height: 0;
overflow: hidden;
-webkit-transition: height 0.35s ease;
-moz-transition: height 0.35s ease;
-ms-transition: height 0.35s ease;
-o-transition: height 0.35s ease;
transition: height 0.35s ease;
}
.collapse.in {
height: auto;
}
.close {
float: right;
font-size: 20px;
font-weight: bold;
line-height: 18px;
color: #000000;
text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #ffffff;
opacity: 0.2;
filter: alpha(opacity=20);
}
.close:hover {
color: #000000;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
opacity: 0.4;
filter: alpha(opacity=40);
}
.nav {
margin-bottom: 18px;
margin-left: 0;
list-style: none;
}
.nav > li > a {
display: block;
}
.nav > li > a:hover {
text-decoration: none;
background-color: #e1e7ec;
}
.nav > .pull-right {
float: right;
}
.nav .nav-header {
display: block;
padding: 3px 15px;
font-size: 11px;
font-weight: bold;
line-height: 18px;
color: #999999;
text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
text-transform: uppercase;
}
.nav li + .nav-header {
margin-top: 9px;
}
.nav-list {
padding-right: 15px;
padding-left: 15px;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
.nav-list > li > a,
.nav-list .nav-header {
margin-right: -15px;
margin-left: -15px;
text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}
.nav-list > li > a {
padding: 3px 15px;
}
.nav-list > .active > a,
.nav-list > .active > a:hover {
color: #ffffff;
text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
background-color: #0088cc;
}
.nav-list [class^="icon-"] {
margin-right: 2px;
}
.nav-list .divider {
*width: 100%;
height: 1px;
margin: 8px 1px;
*margin: -5px 0 5px;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #e5e5e5;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;
}
.nav-tabs,
.nav-pills {
*zoom: 1;
}
.nav-tabs:before,
.nav-pills:before,
.nav-tabs:after,
.nav-pills:after {
display: table;
content: "";
}
.nav-tabs:after,
.nav-pills:after {
clear: both;
}
.nav-tabs > li,
.nav-pills > li {
float: left;
}
.nav-tabs > li > a,
.nav-pills > li > a {
padding-right: 12px;
padding-left: 12px;
line-height: 14px;
}
.nav-tabs {
border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
}
.nav-tabs > li {
margin-bottom: -1px;
}
.nav-tabs > li > a {
padding-top: 12px;
background:#f7f7f7;
padding-bottom: 12px;
color:#555;
line-height: 18px;
border: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
border-right:0 none;
font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:13px;
}
.nav-tabs > li > a:hover {
background:#fbfbfb;
}
.nav-tabs > .active > a,
.nav-tabs > .active > a:hover {
cursor: default;
background-color: #ffffff;
border: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
border-bottom: 0 none;
padding-top:20px;
margin-top:-7px;
}
.nav-pills > li > a {
padding-top: 8px;
padding-bottom: 8px;
margin-top: 2px;
margin-bottom: 2px;
-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
-moz-border-radius: 5px;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.nav-pills > .active > a,
.nav-pills > .active > a:hover {
color: #ffffff;
background-color: #0088cc;
}
.nav-stacked > li {
float: none;
}
.nav-stacked > li > a {
margin-right: 0;
}
.nav-tabs.nav-stacked {
border-bottom: 0;
}
.nav-tabs.nav-stacked > li > a {
border: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
-webkit-border-radius: 0;
-moz-border-radius: 0;
border-radius: 0;
}
.nav-tabs.nav-stacked > li:first-child > a {
-webkit-border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
-moz-border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
}
.nav-tabs.nav-stacked > li:last-child > a {
-webkit-border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px;
-moz-border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px;
border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px;
}
.nav-tabs.nav-stacked > li > a:hover {
z-index: 2;
border-color: #e5e5e5;
}
.nav-pills.nav-stacked > li > a {
margin-bottom: 3px;
}
.nav-pills.nav-stacked > li:last-child > a {
margin-bottom: 1px;
}
.nav-tabs .dropdown-menu {
-webkit-border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px;
-moz-border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px;
border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px;
}
.nav-pills .dropdown-menu {
-webkit-border-radius: 4px;
-moz-border-radius: 4px;
border-radius: 4px;
}
.nav-tabs .dropdown-toggle .caret,
.nav-pills .dropdown-toggle .caret {
margin-top: 6px;
border-top-color: #0088cc;
border-bottom-color: #0088cc;
}
.nav-tabs .dropdown-toggle:hover .caret,
.nav-pills .dropdown-toggle:hover .caret {
border-top-color: #005580;
border-bottom-color: #005580;
}
.nav-tabs .active .dropdown-toggle .caret,
.nav-pills .active .dropdown-toggle .caret {
border-top-color: #333333;
border-bottom-color: #333333;
}
.nav > .dropdown.active > a:hover {
color: #000000;
cursor: pointer;
}
.nav-tabs .open .dropdown-toggle,
.nav-pills .open .dropdown-toggle,
.nav > li.dropdown.open.active > a:hover {
color: #ffffff;
background-color: #999999;
border-color: #999999;
}
.nav li.dropdown.open .caret,
.nav li.dropdown.open.active .caret,
.nav li.dropdown.open a:hover .caret {
border-top-color: #ffffff;
border-bottom-color: #ffffff;
opacity: 1;
filter: alpha(opacity=100);
}
.tabs-stacked .open > a:hover {
border-color: #999999;
}
.tabbable {
*zoom: 1;
}
.tabbable:before,
.tabbable:after {
display: table;
content: "";
}
.tabbable:after {
clear: both;
}
.tab-content {
overflow: auto;
border:1px solid #e5e5e5;
border-top:0 none;
padding-top:18px;
margin-top:-18px;
}
.tab-content .columns {
max-width:100%;
}
.tab-content .columns p {
padding:0;
}
.tabs-below > .nav-tabs,
.tabs-right > .nav-tabs,
.tabs-left > .nav-tabs {
border-bottom: 0;
}
.tab-content > .tab-pane,
.pill-content > .pill-pane {
display: none;
padding:15px 25px;
}
.tab-content > .active,
.pill-content > .active {
display: block;
}
.tabs-below > .nav-tabs {
border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
}
.tabs-below > .nav-tabs > li {
margin-top: -1px;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
.tabs-below > .nav-tabs > li > a {
-webkit-border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px;
-moz-border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px;
border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px;
}
.tabs-below > .nav-tabs > li > a:hover {
border-top-color: #e5e5e5;
border-bottom-color: transparent;
}
.tabs-below > .nav-tabs > .active > a,
.tabs-below > .nav-tabs > .active > a:hover {
border-color: transparent #e5e5e5 #e5e5e5 #e5e5e5;
}
.tabs-left > .nav-tabs > li,
.tabs-right > .nav-tabs > li {
float: none;
}
.tabs-left > .nav-tabs > li > a,
.tabs-right > .nav-tabs > li > a {
min-width: 190px;
margin-right: 0;
margin-bottom: 3px;
text-transform:uppercase;
font-size:12px;
font-weight:bold;
border-left:0 none;
background:#fdfdfd;
color:#838383;
}
.tabs-left > .nav-tabs {
float: left;
margin-right:-1px;
padding-top:40px;
}
.tabs-left > .nav-tabs > li > a {
margin-right: -1px;
border: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
padding:10px;
margin:0;
border-left:0 none;
}
.tabs-left > .nav-tabs > li > a:hover {
border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5;
color:#444;
}
.tabs-left > .nav-tabs .active > a,
.tabs-left > .nav-tabs .active > a:hover {
border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5;
border-right-color: #ffffff;
padding:10px;
border-left:0 none;
margin:0;
color:#333;
background:#fff;
}
.tabs-right > .nav-tabs {
float: right;
border-left: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
}
.tabs-right > .nav-tabs > li > a {
margin-left: -1px;
border: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
}
.tabs-right > .nav-tabs > li > a:hover {
border-color: #e5e5e5 #e5e5e5 #e5e5e5 #e5e5e5;
border-width:1px;
}
.tabs-right > .nav-tabs .active > a,
.tabs-right > .nav-tabs .active > a:hover {
border-color: #e5e5e5 #e5e5e5 #e5e5e5 transparent;
*border-left-color: #ffffff;
}
.tabs-right > .tab-content,
.tabs-left > .tab-content,
.tabs-below > .tab-content {
margin:0;
padding:4px;
padding-top:10px;
display:block;
border:0 none;
border-left:1px solid #e5e5e5;
box-shadow : 0 0 0 0;
}
.tabs-below > .tab-content {
border:1px solid #e5e5e5;
border-bottom:0 none;
}
.tooltip {
position: absolute;
z-index: 1020;
display: block;
padding: 5px;
font-size: 11px;
opacity: 0;
filter: alpha(opacity=0);
visibility: visible;
}
.tooltip.in {
opacity: 0.8;
filter: alpha(opacity=80);
}
.tooltip.top {
margin-top: -2px;
}
.tooltip.right {
margin-left: 2px;
}
.tooltip.bottom {
margin-top: 2px;
}
.tooltip.left {
margin-left: -2px;
}
.tooltip.top .tooltip-arrow {
bottom: 0;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -5px;
border-top: 5px solid #000000;
border-right: 5px solid transparent;
border-left: 5px solid transparent;
}
.tooltip.left .tooltip-arrow {
top: 50%;
right: 0;
margin-top: -5px;
border-top: 5px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
border-left: 5px solid #000000;
}
.tooltip.bottom .tooltip-arrow {
top: 0;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -5px;
border-right: 5px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 5px solid #000000;
border-left: 5px solid transparent;
}
.tooltip.right .tooltip-arrow {
top: 50%;
left: 0;
margin-top: -5px;
border-top: 5px solid transparent;
border-right: 5px solid #000000;
border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
}
.tooltip-inner {
max-width: 200px;
padding: 3px 8px;
color: #ffffff;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
background-color: #000000;
-webkit-border-radius: 4px;
-moz-border-radius: 4px;
border-radius: 4px;
}
.tooltip-arrow {
position: absolute;
width: 0;
height: 0;
}
.pull-right {
float: right;
}
.pull-left {
float: left;
}
.hide {
display: none;
}
.show {
display: block;
}
.invisible {
visibility: hidden;
}
.pagination2 {
height: 36px;
margin: 18px 0;
}
.pagination2 ul {
display: inline-block;
*display: inline;
margin-bottom: 0;
margin-left: 0;
-webkit-border-radius: 3px;
-moz-border-radius: 3px;
border-radius: 3px;
*zoom: 1;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
-moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}
.pagination2 li {
display: inline;
}
.pagination2 a {
float: left;
padding: 0 14px;
line-height: 34px;
text-decoration: none;
border: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
border-left-width: 0;
}
.pagination2 a:hover,
.pagination2 .active a {
background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
.pagination2 .active a {
color: #999999;
cursor: default;
}
.pagination2 .disabled span,
.pagination2 .disabled a,
.pagination2 .disabled a:hover {
color: #999999;
cursor: default;
background-color: transparent;
}
.pagination2 li:first-child a {
border-left-width: 1px;
-webkit-border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
-moz-border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
}
.pagination2 li:last-child a {
-webkit-border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
-moz-border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
}
.pagination2-centered {
text-align: center;
}
.pagination2-right {
text-align: right;
}
.alert {
padding: 8px 35px 8px 36px;
background:url(../images/alert-notice-ico.png) no-repeat;
background-position: 9px 50%;
margin-bottom: 18px;
color: #c09853;
text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
background-color: #fcf8e3;
border: 1px solid #f3d9a6;
-webkit-border-radius: 2px;
-moz-border-radius: 2px;
border-radius: 2px;
}
.alert img {
float: left;
margin:-2px 6px 4px -4px;
}
.alert-heading {
color: inherit;
}
.alert .close {
position: relative;
top: -2px;
right: -21px;
line-height: 18px;
}
.alert-success {
color: #468847;
background:url(../images/alert-success-ico.png) no-repeat;
background-position: 8px 50%;
background-color: #e1eec9;
border-color: #8fbe32;
}
.alert-danger,
.alert-error {
color: #b94a48;
background:url(../images/alert-error-ico.png) no-repeat;
background-position: 9px 50%;
background-color: #fce6e9;
border-color: #ed9aa3;
}
.alert-info {
color: #3a87ad;
background:url(../images/alert-info-ico.png) no-repeat;
background-position: 9px 50%;
background-color: #d9edf7;
border-color: #98cdd8;
}
.alert-block {
padding-top: 14px;
padding-bottom: 14px;
}
.alert-block > p,
.alert-block > ul {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
.alert-block p + p {
margin-top: 5px;
}
button.close {
padding:0;
margin:0;
border:0;
background:none;
}
table {
max-width: 100%;
background-color: transparent;
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
}
.table {
width: 100%;
margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.table th,
.table td {
padding: 8px;
line-height: 18px;
text-align: left;
vertical-align: top;
border-top: 1px dotted #e5e5e5;
}
.table th {
font-weight: bold;
}
.table thead th {
vertical-align: bottom;
border-top:0 none;
background:#f7f7f7;
}
.table tbody + tbody {
border-top: 2px solid #e5e5e5;
}
.table-condensed th,
.table-condensed td {
padding: 4px 5px;
}
.table-bordered {
border: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
border-collapse: separate;
*border-collapse: collapsed;
border-left: 0;
-webkit-border-radius: 4px;
-moz-border-radius: 4px;
border-radius: 4px;
}
.table-bordered th,
.table-bordered td {
border-left: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
}
.table tbody tr:hover td,
.table tbody tr:hover th {
background-color: #fcfcfc;
}
@-webkit-keyframes progress-bar-stripes {
from {
background-position: 40px 0;
}
to {
background-position: 0 0;
}
}
@-moz-keyframes progress-bar-stripes {
from {
background-position: 40px 0;
}
to {
background-position: 0 0;
}
}
@-ms-keyframes progress-bar-stripes {
from {
background-position: 40px 0;
}
to {
background-position: 0 0;
}
}
@-o-keyframes progress-bar-stripes {
from {
background-position: 0 0;
}
to {
background-position: 40px 0;
}
}
@keyframes progress-bar-stripes {
from {
background-position: 40px 0;
}
to {
background-position: 0 0;
}
}
.progress {
height: 32px;
margin-bottom: 18px;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #f7f7f7;
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f5f5f5, #f9f9f9);
background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #f5f5f5, #f9f9f9);
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#f5f5f5), to(#f9f9f9));
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f5f5f5, #f9f9f9);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #f5f5f5, #f9f9f9);
background-image: linear-gradient(top, #f5f5f5, #f9f9f9);
background-repeat: repeat-x;
-webkit-border-radius: 4px;
-moz-border-radius: 4px;
border-radius: 4px;
filter: progid:dximagetransform.microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#f5f5f5', endColorstr='#f9f9f9', GradientType=0);
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
-moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
.progress .bar {
width: 0;
height: 34px;
font-size: 15px;
line-height:33px;
color: #ffffff;
text-align: left;
padding-left:12px;
background-color: #0e90d2;
background-repeat: repeat-x;
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
-moz-box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
-ms-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box;
-webkit-transition: width 0.6s ease;
-moz-transition: width 0.6s ease;
-ms-transition: width 0.6s ease;
-o-transition: width 0.6s ease;
transition: width 0.6s ease;
}
.progress .bar small { color:#fafafa; font-size:12px; }
.progress-striped .bar {
background-color: #149bdf;
}
.progress.active .bar {
-webkit-animation: progress-bar-stripes 2s linear infinite;
-moz-animation: progress-bar-stripes 2s linear infinite;
-ms-animation: progress-bar-stripes 2s linear infinite;
-o-animation: progress-bar-stripes 2s linear infinite;
animation: progress-bar-stripes 2s linear infinite;
}
.progress-danger .bar, .progress-red .bar {
background-color: #e53f51;
}
.progress-success .bar, .progress-green .bar {
background-color: #8fbe32;
}
.progress-info .bar, .progress-blue .bar {
background-color: #03acdc;
}
.progress-warning .bar, .progress-orange .bar {
background-color: #f98805;
}<ul id="myTab" class="nav nav-tabs">
<li class="active"><a href="#Specifications" data-toggle="tab">Specifications</a></li>
<li><a href="#Application" data-toggle="tab">Application</a></li>
<li><a href="#Packing" data-toggle="tab">Packing</a></li>
</ul>
<div id="myTabContent" class="tab-content">
<div class="tab-pane active" id="Specifications">
<table>
<tbody><tr>
<td><strong>Chemical Formula</strong></td>
<td>CH<span class="style14">3</span>=C(CH<span class="style15">3</span>)COOCH<span class="style15">3</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Colour (APHA)</strong></td>
<td>10 max.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Specific Gravity @ 20°C</strong></td>
<td>0.942 To 0.946</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Acidity (as methcrylic acid)5</strong></td>
<td>0.005 Max.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Purity % (G.C. Method)</strong></td>
<td>99.6 Min.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Water (by Karl fisher)%</strong></td>
<td>0.05 Max.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Inhibitor HQ</strong></td>
<td>35 ppm</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="tab-pane" id="Application">
<hr class="vertical-space1">
<h5><strong>Application </strong></h5>
<ul class="arrow magic">
<li>Semi-finished products like rods, tubes and sheets</li>
<li> Moulding and extrusion resins</li>
<li> Dental Prosthesis</li>
<li> Paints , Adhesives , Lacquers, Enamels and water proofing agent.</li>
<li> Textile Auxiliaries and sizing materials</li>
<li>Leather finishing resins</li>
<li> Polymer impregnated concrete</li>
<li>PVC modifiers</li>
<li>Addivite for lubricating and industrial oils</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="tab-pane" id="Packing">
<hr class="vertical-space1">
<h5><strong>Packing </strong></h5>
<ul class="arrow magic">
<li>190 Kg. HM-HDPE Barrels</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>它看起来很好，但它不起作用。我的意思是它不切换内容。
我在这里做错了什么？有没有其他方法可以实现这一点（没有引导程序）？
谢谢，