我正在尝试完成一项要求我使用 MSP430 微处理器和 Launchpad 套件制作音乐播放器的任务。我让播放器完全正常工作,但由于某种原因,当我尝试在某个音符上方演奏时,它会输出快速点击而不是音调。
我知道扬声器可以产生更高的音调,所以我相当肯定这是我的软件的问题,可能会造成某种数学错误。这是我的代码(至少是处理笔记的部分):
asm(" .length 10000");
asm(" .width 132");
#include "msp430g2553.h"
//-----------------------
// define the bit mask (within P1) corresponding to output TA0
#define TA0_BIT 0x02
// define the port and location for the button (this is the built in button)
// specific bit for the button
#define BUTTON_BIT 0x04
#define PLUS_BUTTON 0x08 //Defines the "GO FASTER" button to P1.3
#define MINUS_BUTTON 0x10 //Defines the "SLOW DOWN" button to P1.4
#define SHIFT 0x20
//----------------------------------
// Some global variables (mainly to look at in the debugger)
volatile unsigned halfPeriod; // half period count for the timer
volatile unsigned long intcount=0; // number of times the interrupt has occurred
volatile unsigned soundOn=0; // state of sound: 0 or OUTMOD_4 (0x0080)
volatile int noteCount = 0;
volatile int noteLength = 0;
volatile int deltaHP=1; // step in half period per half period
volatile unsigned int plus_on;
volatile unsigned int minus_on;
volatile double speed = 1;
volatile int shiftkey = 0;
static const int noteArray[] = {800, 1000, 900, 800}; //THESE ARE THE NOTES
static const int noteLengths[] = {200, 500, 500, 500};
void init_timer(void); // routine to setup the timer
void init_button(void); // routine to setup the button
// ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
void main(){
WDTCTL = WDTPW + WDTHOLD; // Stop watchdog timer
BCSCTL1 = CALBC1_1MHZ; // 1Mhz calibration for clock
DCOCTL = CALDCO_1MHZ;
//halfPeriod=noteArray[0]; // initial half-period at lowest frequency
init_timer(); // initialize timer
init_button(); // initialize the button
_bis_SR_register(GIE+LPM0_bits);// enable general interrupts and power down CPU
}
// +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
// Sound Production System
void init_timer(){ // initialization and start of timer
TA0CTL |=TACLR; // reset clock
TA0CTL =TASSEL1+ID_0+MC_2; // clock source = SMCLK, clock divider=1, continuous mode,
TA0CCTL0=soundOn+CCIE; // compare mode, outmod=sound, interrupt CCR1 on
TA0CCR0 = TAR+noteArray[0]; // time for first alarm
P1SEL|=TA0_BIT; // connect timer output to pin
P1DIR|=TA0_BIT;
}
// +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
void interrupt sound_handler(){
TACCR0 += (noteArray[noteCount]); // advance 'alarm' time
if (soundOn){ // change half period if the sound is playing
noteLength++;
if (noteLength >= (speed* noteLengths[noteCount])) {
noteLength=0;
noteCount++;
if (noteCount == sizeof(noteArray)/sizeof(int)) {
//halfPeriod += deltaHP;
noteCount = 0;
//deltaHP=-deltaHP;
}
}
}
TA0CCTL0 = CCIE + soundOn; // update control register with current soundOn
++intcount; // advance debug counter
}
ISR_VECTOR(sound_handler,".int09") // declare interrupt vector
目前我只有 4 个随机音符,其中有 4 个随机长度来演示错误。奇怪的咔哒声发生在音符值 800 到 900 之间。我是否只是在代码中遗漏了一些会导致小于 8xx 的数字产生错误的内容?我没有看到任何除法错误或类似的地方,但我可能是错的。谢谢你。
另外:我应该注意,当错误发生时,点击会持续很长时间,比该注释的相应长度长得多,但这不是永久性的。最终,只要它大于 900 左右,演奏者就会转到下一个音符并正常演奏。