我正在尝试选择 3 个最近发布的项目,任何标签都与当前项目相似(以及其他一些过滤器)找不到有效的方法来做到这一点,数据库中有很多“项目”。
from taggit_autosuggest.managers import TaggableManager
class Item(models.Model):
publish_date = DateField()
tags = TaggableManager()
sites = ManyToManyField(Site)
def my_view():
...
current_item = #get current item
related_items = Item.active_objects.filter(
sites=current_site,
id__in=[x.id for x in current_item.tags.similar_objects()]
).order_by('-publish_date')[:3]
...
但这会导致来自similar_objects() 方法的相当大的性能问题。current_item 拥有的标签越多,指数越差
# Query_time: 20.613503 Lock_time: 0.000182 Rows_sent: 83 Rows_examined: 7566504
SELECT `taggit_taggeditem`.`content_type_id`, `taggit_taggeditem`.`object_id`, COUNT(`taggit_taggeditem`.`id`) AS `n` FROM `taggit_taggeditem` WHERE (NOT (`taggit_taggeditem`.`object_id` = 205636 AND `taggit_taggeditem`.`content_type_id`
= 11 ) AND (`taggit_taggeditem`.`tag_id`) IN (SELECT DISTINCT `taggit_tag`.`id` FROM `taggit_tag` INNER JOIN `taggit_taggeditem` ON ( `taggit_tag`.`id` = `taggit_taggeditem`.`tag_id` ) WHERE (`taggit_taggeditem`.`object_id` = 205636 AND
`taggit_taggeditem`.`content_type_id` = 11 ))) GROUP BY `taggit_taggeditem`.`content_type_id`, `taggit_taggeditem`.`object_id` ORDER BY `n` DESC;
我也试过不使用类似的对象方法
related_items = Item.active_objects.filter(
sites=current_site,
tags__in=current_item.tags.all()).exclude(slug=slug).order_by('-publish_date').distinct()[:3]
context['tagged'] = tags.order_by('-publish_date').distinct()[:3]
这一直更糟(一些查询长达 120 秒,呸)
这样做的“好”方法是什么?!