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我有设置活动。

public class SettingsActivity extends Activity {
private static final String TAG="SettingsActivity";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
    .replace(android.R.id.content, new MyPreferencesFragment())
    .commit();
    Log.d(TAG,"onCreate");
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
    finish();
    super.onBackPressed();
}

}

我有一个附加到此设置活动的 PreferenceFragment。

public class MyPreferencesFragment extends PreferenceFragment implements
        android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {
    private static final String TAG = "MyPreferencesFragment";
    private static final String[] values = { "send updates all the time",
            "send updates if the power is 30 percent or more(recommended)",
            "when plugged in to a power source",
            "never send location updates(not recommended)" };

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);
    }

    @Override
    public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences,
            String key) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onSharedPreferenceChanged");
        setSummary();

    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.d(TAG, "onResume");
        getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences()
                .registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
        setSummary();
    }

    public void setSummary() {
        ListPreference pref = (ListPreference) findPreference(getString(R.string.string_key_location_settings));
        SharedPreferences sharedPref = PreferenceManager
                .getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
        if (pref != null) {
            pref.setSummary(values[Integer.valueOf(sharedPref.getString(
                    getString(R.string.string_key_location_settings), "")) - 1]);
        }
    }

}

当我第一次点击设置并选择一个列表项时它工作正常，当我再次点击设置时，应用程序崩溃或至少设置活动崩溃。错误日志说 1.03-17 14:06:16.250: E/AndroidRuntime(28476): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Fragment MyPreferencesFragment{397eb568} not attached to Activity

当我打开设置活动时，应用程序不会自动崩溃，但是当我单击列表设置并选择列表项之一时，即恰好在 setSummary() 处。但它不会在我第一次打开设置时发生，而是从下一次打开设置活动并选择一个列表项时它会崩溃

我的错误日志

03-17 14:49:13.211: E/AndroidRuntime(25871): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Fragment MyPreferencesFragment{3add3d7c} not attached to Activity
03-17 14:49:13.211: E/AndroidRuntime(25871):    at android.app.Fragment.getResources(Fragment.java:788)
03-17 14:49:13.211: E/AndroidRuntime(25871):    at android.app.Fragment.getString(Fragment.java:810)
03-17 14:49:13.211: E/AndroidRuntime(25871):    at com.example.clickforhelp.controllers.MyPreferencesFragment.onSharedPreferenceChanged(MyPreferencesFragment.java:36)
03-17 14:49:13.211: E/AndroidRuntime(25871):    at android.app.SharedPreferencesImpl$EditorImpl.notifyListeners(SharedPreferencesImpl.java:476)
03-17 14:49:13.211: E/AndroidRuntime(25871):    at android.app.SharedPreferencesImpl$EditorImpl.apply(SharedPreferencesImpl.java:384)
03-17 14:49:13.211: E/AndroidRuntime(25871):    at android.preference.Preference.tryCommit(Preference.java:1403)
03-17 14:49:13.211: E/AndroidRuntime(25871):    at android.preference.Preference.persistString(Preference.java:1436)
03-17 14:49:13.211: E/AndroidRuntime(25871):    at android.preference.ListPreference.setValue(ListPreference.java:147)
03-17 14:49:13.211: E/AndroidRuntime(25871):    at android.preference.ListPreference.onDialogClosed(ListPreference.java:282)
03-17 14:49:13.211: E/AndroidRuntime(25871):    at android.preference.DialogPreference.onDismiss(DialogPreference.java:391)
03-17 14:49:13.211: E/AndroidRuntime(25871):    at android.app.Dialog$ListenersHandler.handleMessage(Dialog.java:1257)
03-17 14:49:13.211: E/AndroidRuntime(25871):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
03-17 14:49:13.211: E/AndroidRuntime(25871):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
03-17 14:49:13.211: E/AndroidRuntime(25871):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5312)
03-17 14:49:13.211: E/AndroidRuntime(25871):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
03-17 14:49:13.211: E/AndroidRuntime(25871):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
03-17 14:49:13.211: E/AndroidRuntime(25871):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:901)
03-17 14:49:13.211: E/AndroidRuntime(25871):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:696)
4

1 回答 1

0

将您的代码从onCreateto移动，onActivityCreated而不是尝试在 onCreate 处获取活动

将片段添加到您的活动中

FragmentTransaction fragTrans = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, new PreferenceFragment()).commit();
于 2015-03-17T18:18:11.090 回答