作为我其他答案的替代方案，我特此提供我的步骤和配置，以使此配置方案与 packer 和 puphpet 一起使用。
假设满足以下条件：
./：作为您自己的存储库的本地目录./ops/:ops存放打包脚本和所需文件的目录./ops/template.json: 用于构建 VM 的打包程序模板./ops/template.json预计以下内容已到位：
./ops/packer-templates/:这个 repo的一个克隆./ops/ubuntu-14.04.2-server-amd64.iso：你想在你的虚拟机中运行的 ubuntu 的 iso./puphpet：在puphpet.com上完成配置步骤的输出（所以这是上一级ops）
的内容template.json：
{
"variables": {
"ssh_name": "vagrant",
"ssh_pass": "vagrant",
"local_packer_templates_dir": "./packer-templates/ubuntu-14.04-x86_64",
"local_puphput_dir": "../puphpet",
"local_repo_dir": "../",
"repo_upload_dir": "/vagrant"
},
"builders": [
{
"name": "ubuntu-14.04.amd64.virtualbox",
"type": "virtualbox-iso",
"headless": false,
"boot_command": [
"<esc><esc><enter><wait>",
"/install/vmlinuz noapic preseed/url=http://{{ .HTTPIP }}:{{ .HTTPPort }}/preseed.cfg ",
"debian-installer=en_US auto locale=en_US kbd-chooser/method=us ",
"hostname={{ .Name }} ",
"fb=false debconf/frontend=noninteractive ",
"keyboard-configuration/modelcode=SKIP keyboard-configuration/layout=USA keyboard-configuration/variant=USA console-setup/ask_detect=false ",
"initrd=/install/initrd.gz -- <enter>"
],
"boot_wait": "10s",
"disk_size": 20480,
"guest_os_type": "Ubuntu_64",
"http_directory": "{{user `local_packer_templates_dir`}}/http",
"iso_checksum": "83aabd8dcf1e8f469f3c72fff2375195",
"iso_checksum_type": "md5",
"iso_url": "./ubuntu-14.04.2-server-amd64.iso",
"ssh_username": "{{user `ssh_name`}}",
"ssh_password": "{{user `ssh_pass`}}",
"ssh_port": 22,
"ssh_wait_timeout": "10000s",
"shutdown_command": "echo '/sbin/halt -h -p' > shutdown.sh; echo '{{user `ssh_pass`}}'|sudo -S bash 'shutdown.sh'",
"guest_additions_path": "VBoxGuestAdditions_{{.Version}}.iso",
"virtualbox_version_file": ".vbox_version",
"vboxmanage": [
["modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--memory", "2048"],
["modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--cpus", "4"]
]
}
],
"provisioners": [
{
"type": "shell",
"execute_command": "echo '{{user `ssh_pass`}}'|sudo -S bash '{{.Path}}'",
"scripts": [
"{{user `local_packer_templates_dir`}}/scripts/base.sh",
"{{user `local_packer_templates_dir`}}/scripts/virtualbox.sh",
"{{user `local_packer_templates_dir`}}/scripts/vagrant.sh",
"{{user `local_packer_templates_dir`}}/scripts/puphpet.sh",
"{{user `local_packer_templates_dir`}}/scripts/cleanup.sh",
"{{user `local_packer_templates_dir`}}/scripts/zerodisk.sh"
]
},
{
"type": "shell",
"execute_command": "sudo bash '{{.Path}}'",
"inline": [
"mkdir {{user `repo_upload_dir`}}",
"chown -R vagrant:vagrant {{user `repo_upload_dir`}}"
]
},
{
"type": "file",
"source": "{{user `local_repo_dir`}}",
"destination": "{{user `repo_upload_dir`}}"
},
{
"type": "shell",
"execute_command": "sudo bash '{{.Path}}'",
"inline": [
"rm -fR {{user `repo_upload_dir`}}/.vagrant",
"rm -fR {{user `repo_upload_dir`}}/ops"
]
},
{
"type": "puppet-masterless",
"execute_command": "{{if .Sudo}}sudo -E {{end}}bash -c \"source /usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm; {{.FacterVars}} puppet apply --verbose --parser future --modulepath='{{.ModulePath}}' {{if ne .HieraConfigPath \"\"}}--hiera_config='{{.HieraConfigPath}}' {{end}} {{if ne .ManifestDir \"\"}}--manifestdir='{{.ManifestDir}}' {{end}} --detailed-exitcodes {{.ManifestFile}}\"",
"manifest_file": "{{user `local_puphput_dir`}}/puppet/site.pp",
"manifest_dir": "{{user `local_puphput_dir`}}/puppet",
"hiera_config_path": "{{user `local_puphput_dir`}}/puppet/hiera.yaml",
"module_paths": [
"{{user `local_puphput_dir`}}/puppet/modules"
],
"facter": {
"ssh_username": "{{user `ssh_name`}}",
"provisioner_type": "virtualbox",
"vm_target_key": "vagrantfile-local"
}
},
{
"type": "shell",
"execute_command": "sudo bash '{{.Path}}'",
"inline": [
"echo '{{user `repo_upload_dir`}}/puphpet' > '/.puphpet-stuff/vagrant-core-folder.txt'",
"sudo bash {{user `repo_upload_dir`}}/puphpet/shell/important-notices.sh"
]
}
],
"post-processors": [
{
"type": "vagrant",
"output": "./build/{{.BuildName}}.box",
"compression_level": 9
}
]
}
叙述发生的事情：
- 使用用于构建 puphpet 框的脚本执行 VM 的基本配置（第一个 shell 配置程序块）
/vagrant在VM中创建一个目录并为vagrant用户设置权限- 将本地存储库上传到
/vagrant（很重要，因为 puphpet/puppet 期望它存在于其脚本中的该位置）
/vagrant上传后删除一些不需要的东西execute_command使用自定义和facter配置启动 puppet 供应商- 处理剩余的供应脚本。要使用 exec 一次/始终进行扩展，请启动一次/始终文件
注意：在 puppet provisioner 启动之前，您可能需要准备更多的东西。例如，我需要一个目录，它将成为 apache 中虚拟主机的 docroot。使用 shell 配置来完成您自己的 puphpet 配置的模板。