这是触发查询的主要类
package extractKeyword;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.dbpedia.spotlight.exceptions.AnnotationException;
import org.dbpedia.spotlight.model.DBpediaResource;
import org.dbpedia.spotlight.model.Text;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
public class db extends AnnotationClient {
//private final static String API_URL = "http://jodaiber.dyndns.org:2222/";
private static String API_URL = "http://spotlight.dbpedia.org/";
private static double CONFIDENCE = 0.0;
private static int SUPPORT = 0;
// private static String powered_by ="non";
// private static String spotter ="CoOccurrenceBasedSelector";//"LingPipeSpotter"=Annotate all spots
//AtLeastOneNounSelector"=No verbs and adjs.
//"CoOccurrenceBasedSelector" =No 'common words'
//"NESpotter"=Only Per.,Org.,Loc.
//private static String disambiguator ="Default";//Default ;Occurrences=Occurrence-centric;Document=Document-centric
//private static String showScores ="yes";
@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
public void configiration(double CONFIDENCE,int SUPPORT)
//, String powered_by,String spotter,String disambiguator,String showScores)
{
this.CONFIDENCE=CONFIDENCE;
this.SUPPORT=SUPPORT;
// this.powered_by=powered_by;
//this.spotter=spotter;
//this.disambiguator=disambiguator;
//showScores=showScores;
}
public List<DBpediaResource> extract(Text text) throws AnnotationException {
// LOG.info("Querying API.");
String spotlightResponse;
try {
String Query=API_URL + "rest/annotate/?" +
"confidence=" + CONFIDENCE
+ "&support=" + SUPPORT
// + "&spotter=" + spotter
// + "&disambiguator=" + disambiguator
// + "&showScores=" + showScores
// + "&powered_by=" + powered_by
+ "&text=" + URLEncoder.encode(text.text(), "utf-8");
//LOG.info(Query);
GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(Query);
getMethod.addRequestHeader(new Header("Accept", "application/json"));
spotlightResponse = request(getMethod);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new AnnotationException("Could not encode text.", e);
}
assert spotlightResponse != null;
JSONObject resultJSON = null;
JSONArray entities = null;
try {
resultJSON = new JSONObject(spotlightResponse);
entities = resultJSON.getJSONArray("Resources");
} catch (JSONException e) {
//throw new AnnotationException("Received invalid response from DBpedia Spotlight API.");
}
LinkedList<DBpediaResource> resources = new LinkedList<DBpediaResource>();
if(entities!=null)
for(int i = 0; i < entities.length(); i++) {
try {
JSONObject entity = entities.getJSONObject(i);
resources.add(
new DBpediaResource(entity.getString("@URI"),
Integer.parseInt(entity.getString("@support"))));
} catch (JSONException e) {
//((Object) LOG).error("JSON exception "+e);
}
}
return resources;
}
}
扩展类
package extractKeyword;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
import org.dbpedia.spotlight.exceptions.AnnotationException;
import org.dbpedia.spotlight.model.DBpediaResource;
import org.dbpedia.spotlight.model.Text;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.ws.rs.HttpMethod;
/**
* @author pablomendes
*/
public abstract class AnnotationClient {
//public Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass());
private List<String> RES = new ArrayList<String>();
// Create an instance of HttpClient.
private static HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
public List<String> getResu(){
return RES;
}
public String request(GetMethod getMethod) throws AnnotationException {
String response = null;
// Provide custom retry handler is necessary
( getMethod).getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER,
new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler(3, false));
try {
// Execute the method.
int statusCode = client.executeMethod((org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethod) getMethod);
if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
// LOG.error("Method failed: " + ((HttpMethodBase) method).getStatusLine());
}
// Read the response body.
byte[] responseBody = ((HttpMethodBase) getMethod).getResponseBody(); //TODO Going to buffer response body of large or unknown size. Using getResponseBodyAsStream instead is recommended.
// Deal with the response.
// Use caution: ensure correct character encoding and is not binary data
response = new String(responseBody);
} catch (HttpException e) {
// LOG.error("Fatal protocol violation: " + e.getMessage());
throw new AnnotationException("Protocol error executing HTTP request.",e);
} catch (IOException e) {
//((Object) LOG).error("Fatal transport error: " + e.getMessage());
//((Object) LOG).error(((HttpMethodBase) method).getQueryString());
throw new AnnotationException("Transport error executing HTTP request.",e);
} finally {
// Release the connection.
((HttpMethodBase) getMethod).releaseConnection();
}
return response;
}
protected static String readFileAsString(String filePath) throws java.io.IOException{
return readFileAsString(new File(filePath));
}
protected static String readFileAsString(File file) throws IOException {
byte[] buffer = new byte[(int) file.length()];
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
BufferedInputStream f = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
f.read(buffer);
return new String(buffer);
}
static abstract class LineParser {
public abstract String parse(String s) throws ParseException;
static class ManualDatasetLineParser extends LineParser {
public String parse(String s) throws ParseException {
return s.trim();
}
}
static class OccTSVLineParser extends LineParser {
public String parse(String s) throws ParseException {
String result = s;
try {
result = s.trim().split("\t")[3];
} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
throw new ParseException(e.getMessage(), 3);
}
return result;
}
}
}
public void saveExtractedEntitiesSet(String Question, LineParser parser, int restartFrom) throws Exception {
String text = Question;
int i=0;
//int correct =0 ; int error = 0;int sum = 0;
for (String snippet: text.split("\n")) {
String s = parser.parse(snippet);
if (s!= null && !s.equals("")) {
i++;
if (i<restartFrom) continue;
List<DBpediaResource> entities = new ArrayList<DBpediaResource>();
try {
entities = extract(new Text(snippet.replaceAll("\\s+"," ")));
System.out.println(entities.get(0).getFullUri());
} catch (AnnotationException e) {
// error++;
//LOG.error(e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
for (DBpediaResource e: entities) {
RES.add(e.uri());
}
}
}
}
public abstract List<DBpediaResource> extract(Text text) throws AnnotationException;
public void evaluate(String Question) throws Exception {
evaluateManual(Question,0);
}
public void evaluateManual(String Question, int restartFrom) throws Exception {
saveExtractedEntitiesSet(Question,new LineParser.ManualDatasetLineParser(), restartFrom);
}
}
主班
package extractKeyword;
public class startAnnonation {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String question = "What is the winning chances of BJP in New Delhi elections?";
db c = new db ();
c.configiration(0.25,0);
//, 0, "non", "AtLeastOneNounSelector", "Default", "yes");
c.evaluate(question);
System.out.println("resource : "+c.getResu());
}
}
主要问题在这里，当我使用聚光灯 jar 使用 DBPedia 聚光灯（上面的代码）时，与 dbpedia 聚光灯端点（dbpedia-spotlight.github.io/demo/）相比，我得到了不同的结果
使用上述代码的结果：- 文本：- BJP 在新德里选举中获胜的机会是什么？置信度：-0.35 资源：[选举] DBPedia Spotlight 端点上的结果（//dbpedia-spotlight.github.io/demo/） 文本：-BJP 在新德里选举中获胜的机会是什么？置信度：-0.35 资源：[Bharatiya_Janata_Party，New_Delhi，选举]
为什么现在聚光灯也没有支持作为参数？