我正在尝试使用 JSF1.2 和 ICEfaces 1.8 运行一个简单的“Hello World”应用程序。我已经使用用于 Galileo、MyFaces 库的 ICEFaces 插件下载了所有 jar：
- backport-util-concurrent.jar
- commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar
- commons-codec-1.3.jar
- commons-collections-3.2.jar
- commons-digester-1.8.jar
- commons-discovery-0.4.jar
- commons-fileupload.jar
- commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
- 快速信息集.jar
- icefaces.jar
- icefaces-comps.jar
- jstl.jar
- jxl.jar
- krysalis-jCharts-1.0.0-alpha-1.jar
- myfaces-api-1.2.9.jar
- myfaces-impl-1.2.9.jar
- 标准.jar
- ui.jar
将它们添加到 lib 文件夹，并构建路径。
我的 web.xml 文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>HelloWorld(ICE)</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<context-param>
<param-name>javax.faces.STATE_SAVING_METHOD</param-name>
<param-value>server</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>javax.faces.DEFAULT_SUFFIX</param-name>
<param-value>.jspx</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<description>To allow multiple windows for a single application.</description>
<param-name>com.icesoft.faces.concurrentDOMViews</param-name>
<param-value>false</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<description>Turn on/off application-wide synchronous or asynchronous updates.</description>
<param-name>com.icesoft.faces.synchronousUpdate</param-name>
<param-value>false</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<description>Google Maps API key is required if gMap component is used. Sign up for an API key from http://code.google.com/apis/maps/signup.html</description>
<param-name>com.icesoft.faces.gmapKey</param-name>
<param-value>ABQIAAAADlu0ZiSTam64EKaCQr9eTRTOTuQNzJNXRlYRLknj4cQ89tFfpxTEqxQnVWL4k55OPICgF5_SOZE06A</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>com.icesoft.faces.uploadDirectory</param-name>
<param-value>upload</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>com.icesoft.faces.uploadMaxFileSize</param-name>
<param-value>4048576</param-value>
</context-param>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Persistent Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.icesoft.faces.webapp.xmlhttp.PersistentFacesServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Persistent Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.iface</url-pattern>
<url-pattern>*.jspx</url-pattern>
<url-pattern>*.jsf</url-pattern>
<url-pattern>/xmlhttp/*</url-pattern>
<url-pattern>/faces/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Blocking Servlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.icesoft.faces.webapp.xmlhttp.BlockingServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Blocking Servlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/block/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>uploadServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.icesoft.faces.component.inputfile.FileUploadServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>uploadServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/uploadHtml</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-class>com.icesoft.faces.util.event.servlet.ContextEventRepeater</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>
我的 faces-config.xml 文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<faces-config xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-facesconfig_1_2.xsd" version="1.2">
<application>
<view-handler>com.icesoft.faces.facelets.D2DFaceletViewHandler</view-handler>
</application>
</faces-config>
index.jsp：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="f" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="h" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<jsp:forward page="ICEfacesPage.iface" />
</body>
</html>
ICEfacesPage.jspx：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<jsp:root version="1.2" xmlns:jsp="http://java.sun.com/JSP/Page" xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" xmlns:ice="http://www.icesoft.com/icefaces/component">
<jsp:directive.page contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
<f:view>
<ice:outputDeclaration doctypeRoot="HTML" doctypePublic="-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" doctypeSystem="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd" />
<html>
<head>
<title>ICEfaces, Ajax for Java EE</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./xmlhttp/css/rime/rime.css" />
</head>
<body>
<ice:outputText value="Welcome to ICEfaces." />
<ice:form>
<ice:panelGroup draggable="true" style="width:200px;border:1px solidblack;">
<ice:outputText value="Hello World!" />
</ice:panelGroup>
</ice:form>
</body>
</html>
</f:view>
</jsp:root>
例外：
Servlet.service() for servlet Persistent Faces Servlet threw exception java.lang.IllegalStateException: No Factories configured for this Application. This happens if the faces-initialization does not work at all - make sure that you properly include all
configuration settings necessary for a basic faces application and that all the necessary libs are included. Also check the logging output of your web application and your container for any exceptions! If you did that and find nothing, the mistake might
be due to the fact that you use some special web-containers which do not support registering context-listeners via TLD files and a context listener is not setup in your web.xml. A typical config looks like this;
<listener>
<listener-class>org.apache.myfaces.webapp.StartupServletContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
at javax.faces.FactoryFinder.getFactory(FactoryFinder.java:106) at com.icesoft.faces.webapp.http.core.ReceiveSendUpdates.
<clinit>(ReceiveSendUpdates.java:38) at com.icesoft.faces.webapp.http.servlet.MainSessionBoundServlet.
<init>(MainSessionBoundServlet.java:136) at com.icesoft.faces.webapp.http.servlet.MainServlet$3.newServer(MainServlet.java:87) at com.icesoft.faces.webapp.http.servlet.SessionDispatcher.checkSession(SessionDispatcher.java:86) at com.icesoft.faces.webapp.http.servlet.SessionDispatcher.service(SessionDispatcher.java:45)
at com.icesoft.faces.webapp.http.servlet.PathDispatcher.service(PathDispatcher.java:23) at com.icesoft.faces.webapp.http.servlet.MainServlet.service(MainServlet.java:131) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:646) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:436)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:374) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:302) at org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.doForward(PageContextImpl.java:709)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.forward(PageContextImpl.java:680) at org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspService(index_jsp.java:64) at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:386) at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:313) at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:260) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:298) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:859) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:588)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
我不明白为什么面孔初始化不起作用。请帮我弄清楚如何解决这个问题。
非常感谢您的时间。