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Erly 我问 了这个关于黄瓜和 java 的问题。更正我的项目后，我在 cucumber-junit 中检查了 PendingException。我有 2 个类：TestClass.java 用于使用 SoapUI，TestSteps.java 用于使用我的代码和 JUnit Run.java 类实现黄瓜步骤。这是我的代码：TestClass.java：

    public class FirstTest {
private static String xmlFile;
private static String projectPath;

public FirstTest(String file)
{
    xmlFile = file;
}
//for Then step
public static void run() throws XmlException, IOException, SoapUIException {
    //add test project
    WsdlProject project = new WsdlProject(getProjectPath());
    //add xml file for test into property
    project.setPropertyValue("File", xmlFile);
    //get TestSuite and TestCase by name
    TestSuite testSuite = project.getTestSuiteByName("Test");
    TestCase testCase = testSuite.getTestCaseByName("Test");
    //run test
    testCase.run(new PropertiesMap(), false);

}

public static String getProjectPath()
{
    return projectPath = "path";
}

}

这是 TestSteps.java 类：

    public class TestSteps {
private FirstTest testClass;

@Given("^I have a file \"(.*?)\"$")
public void i_have_a_file(String file) throws Throwable {
    testClass = new FirstTest(file);
    throw new PendingException();
}

@Then("^I want to run case$")
public void i_want_to_run_case() throws Throwable {
    testClass.run();
    throw new PendingException();
}

}

黄瓜特点：

    Scenario: Test
Given I have a file "path_to_file"
Then I want to run case

和 JUnit 类：

    @RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(format = {"junit:target_junit/cucumber.xml"},
glue = {"src/com.teststeps.TestSteps"},
features = {"Feature"},
dryRun = true,
strict = true,
tags = {},
monochrome = true)

public class RunTest {
}

如果我尝试运行 JUnit 类，我会检查 PendingException：

cucumber.api.PendingException: TODO: implement me
    at cucumber.runtime.junit.JUnitReporter.addFailure(JUnitReporter.java:134)
    at cucumber.runtime.junit.JUnitReporter.addFailureOrIgnoreStep(JUnitReporter.java:122)
    at cucumber.runtime.junit.JUnitReporter.result(JUnitReporter.java:91)
    at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.runStep(Runtime.java:280)
    at cucumber.runtime.model.StepContainer.runStep(StepContainer.java:44)
    at cucumber.runtime.model.StepContainer.runSteps(StepContainer.java:39)
    at cucumber.runtime.model.CucumberScenario.run(CucumberScenario.java:48)
    at cucumber.runtime.junit.ExecutionUnitRunner.run(ExecutionUnitRunner.java:91)
    at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.runChild(FeatureRunner.java:63)
    at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.runChild(FeatureRunner.java:18)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.run(FeatureRunner.java:70)
    at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.runChild(Cucumber.java:93)
    at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.runChild(Cucumber.java:37)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.run(Cucumber.java:98)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:74)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:211)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:67)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:134)

但我只是在我的 java 文件中实现了这些步骤。朝什么方向看？为什么我可以检查这个异常？更新：也可以在 Eclipse 中尝试此代码，它不起作用。有人知道原因吗？UPD 2：编辑描述 UPD 3：重新创建项目帮助

4

2 回答 2

12

throw new PendingException();从你的步骤中删除。

于 2015-03-03T19:30:35.137 回答
0

您在代码中明确抛出异常。

删除以下行：

throw new PendingException();

Java 中的throw关键字用于显式地从方法或任何代码块中抛出异常。我们可以抛出已检查或未检查的异常。

该throw关键字主要用于抛出自定义异常。

抛出异常的示例语法：throw new ArithmeticException("/ by zero");

于 2021-06-15T15:24:54.030 回答