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所以作为作业的一部分，我必须遍历目录树，似乎 os.walk 是最好的选择。我正在使用 cygwin 运行我的 python 脚本。我要遍历的树的路径是：/cygdrive/c/Users/Kamal/Documents/School/Spring2015/CS410/htmlfiles

所以在我的代码中，这里是 os.walk() 调用的片段：

for dirName, subdirList, fileList in os.walk('/cygdrive/c/Users/Kamal/Documents/School/Spring2015/CS410/htmlfiles'):

但是，当我执行脚本时，它给了我以下错误：

$ python testparser.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "testparser.py", line 1, in <module>
    Spring2015/CS410/htmlfiles/testparser.py
NameError: name 'Spring2015' is not defined

我很困惑为什么它认为“Spring2015”是未定义的？该目录显然存在于我计算机上的给定路径中

编辑：这是整个代码，因为有些人问过：

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import os
import shutil

cnt = 0

print "starting..."
for dirName, subdirList, fileList in os.walk('/cygdrive/c/Users/Kamal/Documents/School/Spring2015/CS410/htmlfiles'):
for f in fileList:
    #print the path
    print "Processing " + os.path.abspath(f) + "...\n"

    #open the HTML file
    html = open(f)
    soup  = BeautifulSoup(html)

    #Filter out unwanted stuff
    [s.extract() for s in soup(['style', 'script', '[document]',  'head', 'title'])]
    visible_text = soup.getText()
    visible_text_encoded = visible_text.encode('utf-8')
    visible_text_split = visible_text_encoded.split('\n')
    visible_text_filtered = filter(lambda l: l != '', visible_text_split)

    #Generate the name of the output text file
    outfile_name = 'chaya2_' + str(cnt) + '.txt'

    #Open the output file to write in
    outfile = open(outfile_name, "w")

    #Get the URL of the html file using its Path, write it to the first line
    outfile.write(os.path.relpath(f, '/cygdrive/c/Users/Kamal/Documents/School/') + ' \n')

    #Write the visible text to the 
    for l in visible_text_filtered:
        outfile.write(l+'\n')

    #Done writing, move the output file to the appropriate directory
    shutil.move(os.path.abspath(outfile_name), '/cygdrive/c/Users/Kamal/Documents/School/Spring2015/CS410/txtFiles')

    #Rename the html file 
    html_name = 'chaya2_' + str(cnt) + '.html'
    os.rename(f, html_name)

    #Move the html file to the appropriate directory
    shutil.move(os.path.abspath(html_name), '/cygdrive/c/Users/Kamal/Documents/School/Spring2015/CS410/htmlFilesAfter')

    print html_name  + " converted to " + outfile_name + "\n"

    outfile.close()
    html.close()

    cnt+=1
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