我不明白 django-import-export 模块如何处理 ForeignKeys。这是一个简单的例子:models.py
class TFamilies(models.Model):
id_fam = models.AutoField(primary_key=True, unique=True)
name_fam = models.CharField(max_length=1024, blank=True,verbose_name='Famille')
class TGenus(models.Model):
id_genus = models.AutoField(primary_key=True, unique=True)
name_genus = models.CharField(max_length=1024,verbose_name='nom de genre')
id_fam = models.ForeignKey(TFamilies, null=True, db_column='id_fam', blank=True, verbose_name='Famille')
我想允许人们添加与家庭相关的属!只有 name_genus 和 name_fam 的 CSV/XLS...(并且 id 留空)。
家族大部分时间已经存在于 DB 中,Django juste 必须找到正确的 ID 号......
管理员.py
class TGenusResource(resources.ModelResource):
name_fam = fields.Field(widget=widgets.ForeignKeyWidget(TFamilies, 'name_fam'))
class Meta:
model = TGenus
import_id_fields = ['id_genus']
class TGenusAdmin(ImportExportActionModelAdmin):
form = TGenusAdminForm
resource_class = TGenusResource
pass
此配置导致导入界面出错:
Line number: 1 - 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'name_fam'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/....../lib/python2.7/site-packages/import_export/resources.py", line 348, in import_data
row_result.object_repr = force_text(instance)
File "......./lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/encoding.py", line 85, in force_text
s = six.text_type(s)
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'name_fam'
我不明白...我也尝试在那里回答:django-import-export resource definition for foreignkey field? 有点像那里:使用 django-import-export 在 django 迁移中的外键
我是否必须使用before_import才能找到自己的匹配项?