我正在开发一个汇编程序来获取系统时间和日期,将其转换为 ASCII,并将其显示在监视器上。我无法让它正确显示,并且找不到我出错的地方。这是一个任务,如果可能的话,我宁愿有解释而不仅仅是解决方案。这是我的代码:
TITLE GETDTTM
PAGE 60, 132
; This program retrieve the system date and time,
; converts it to ASCII, and displays it to the screen
; Define constants
;
CR EQU 0DH ;define carriage return
LF EQU 0AH ;define line feed
EOM EQU '$' ;define end of message marker
NULL EQU 00H ;define NULL byte
;
; Define variables
;
JMP START
PROMPT DB CR, LF, "The current time is: ",EOM
PROMPT2 DB CR, LF, "The date is: ",EOM
TIME DB "00:00:00", CR, LF, EOM
DATE DB "00/00/0000", CR, LF, EOM
;
; Program code
;
START:
CALL GET_TIME ;call function to get system time
CALL GET_DATE ;call function to get system date
LEA DX, PROMPT ;print time prompt to screen
MOV AH, 09H
INT 21H
LEA DX, TIME ;print time
MOV AH, 09H
INT 21H
LEA DX, PROMPT2 ;print date prompt to screen
MOV AH, 09H
INT 21H
LEA DX, DATE ;print date
MOV AH, 09H
INT 21H
CVT_TIME: ;converts the time to ASCII
CALL CVT_HR
CALL CVT_MIN
CALL CVT_SEC
RET
CVT_HR:
MOV BH, CH ;copy contents of hours to BH
SHR CH,4 ;convert high char to low order bits
ADD CH, 30H ;add 30H to convert to ASCII
MOV [TIME], CH ;save it
AND BH, 0FH ;isolate lower 4 bits
ADD BH, 30H ;convert to ASCII
MOV [TIME+1], BH ;save it
RET
CVT_MIN:
MOV BH, CL ;copy contents of minutes to BH
SHR CL, 4 ;convert high char to low order bits
ADD CL, 30H ;add 30H to convert to ASCII
MOV [TIME+3], CL ;save it
AND BH, 0FH ;isolate lower 4 bits
ADD BH, 30H ; convert to ASCII
MOV[TIME+4], BH ;save it
CVT_SEC:
MOV BH, DH ;copy contents of seconds to BH
SHR DH, 4 ;convert high char to low order bits
ADD DH, 30H ;add 30H to convert to ASCII
MOV [TIME+6], DH ;save it
AND BH, 0FH ;isolate lower 4 bits
ADD BH, 30H ;convert to ASCII
MOV[TIME+7], BH ;save it
GET_DATE: ;get date from the system
MOV AH, 04H ;BIOS function to read date
INT 1AH ;call to BIOS, run 04H
CALL CVT_DATE
RET
;CH = Century
;CL = Year
;DH = Month
;DL = Day
;CF = 0 if clock is running, otherwise 1
CVT_DATE:
CALL CVT_MO
CALL CVT_DAY
CALL CVT_YR
CALL CVT_CT
RET
CVT_MO: ;convert the month to ASCII
MOV BH, DH ;copy month to BH
SHR BH, 4 ;convert high char to low order bits
ADD BH, 30H ;add 30H to convert to ASCII
MOV [DATE], BH ;save in DATE string
MOV BH, DH ;copy month to BH
AND BH, 0FH ;isolate lower 4 bits
ADD BH, 30H ;convert lower bits to ASCII
MOV [DATE+1], BH;save in DATE string
RET
CVT_DAY: ;convert the day to ASCII
MOV BH, DL ;copy days to BH
SHR BH, 4 ;convert high char to low order bits
ADD BH, 30H ;add 30H to convert to ASCII
MOV [DATE+3], BH ;save in DATE string
MOV BH, DL ;copy days to BH
AND BH, 0FH ;isolate lower 4 bits
ADD BH, 30H ;convert lower bits to ASCII
MOV [DATE+4], BH;save in DATE string
RET
CVT_YR: ;convert the year to ASCII
MOV BH, CL ;copy year to BH
SHR BH, 4 ;convert high char to low order bits
ADD BH, 30H ;convert to ASCII
MOV [DATE+8], BH ;save it
MOV BH, CL ;copy year to BH
AND BH, 0FH ;isolate low order bits
ADD BH, 30H ;convert to ASCII
MOV [DATE+9], BH ;save in DATE string
RET
CVT_CT: ;convert the century to ASCII
MOV BH, CH ;copy century to BH
SHR BH, 4 ;convert high char to low order bits
ADD BH, 30H ;convert to ASCII
MOV [DATE+6], BH ;save it
MOV BH, CH ;copy century to BH
AND BH, 0FH ;isolate low order bits
ADD BH, 30H ;convert to ASCII
MOV [DATE+7], BH ;save it
RET
;
;Program End
;
End
这是我在 2015 年 2 月 19 日上午 9:11 运行它时得到的结果:
The current time is: 09:00:00
The date is: 02/09/0005
我尝试添加很多关于我的意图的评论,以便您了解我正在尝试做什么,并且更容易查看是否存在某种逻辑错误。我认为从输出中可以清楚地看出我错过了将我的分钟和秒数放入 TIME 并且对如何解决这个问题有一些想法,但是在中午之后,我遇到了一些奇怪的时间,我对正在发生的事情感到困惑我的约会。任何帮助深表感谢。
编辑:有时间通过拆分它并实际处理分钟和秒来工作......哎呀。现在我的输出如下:
于 2015 年 2 月 19 日上午 9:23 运行
The current time is: 09:23:02
The date is: 02/09/0005
EDIT2:越来越近了!感谢 [DATE] 捕获 - 我修复了这个问题并获得了正确的月份和日期值,并且更接近年份值。发现我移动得不够远,因为 year 有 4 个字符长 - 16 位,而不是 8 位!- 所以我无法仅通过 SHR 4 位来获得全部内容!我的输出现在看起来像:
The current time is: 09:43:02
The date is: 02/19/0015
编辑 3:添加 CVT_CT 将世纪转换为 ASCII 并将其添加到 [DATE] 字符串,但我仍然得到相同的输出......
The current time is: 10:06:02
The date is: 02/19/0015
编辑 4:我忘了给我的新函数添加一个调用......哇。现在工作!!!谢谢大家的帮助!
The current time is: 10:09:02
The date is: 02/19/2015
附带问题:知道为什么秒总是 02 吗?