从这里下载源代码（使用后台服务获取当前位置）
AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="servicetutorial.service">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"></uses-permission>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service android:name=".GoogleService"></service>
</application>
</manifest>
activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:background="#3F51B5"
android:text="Location using service"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:gravity="center"/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_height="50dp">
<TextView
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Latitude"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="20dp"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=""
android:id="@+id/tv_latitude"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="20dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_height="50dp">
<TextView
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Longitude"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="20dp"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=""
android:id="@+id/tv_longitude"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="20dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_height="50dp">
<TextView
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Address"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="20dp"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=""
android:id="@+id/tv_address"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="20dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_height="50dp">
<TextView
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Area"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="20dp"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=""
android:id="@+id/tv_area"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="20dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_height="50dp">
<TextView
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Locality"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="20dp"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=""
android:id="@+id/tv_locality"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="20dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/btn_start"
android:text="Get Location"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>
MainActivity.java
package servicetutorial.service;
import android.*;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Address;
import android.location.Geocoder;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.renderscript.Double2;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
Button btn_start;
private static final int REQUEST_PERMISSIONS = 100;
boolean boolean_permission;
TextView tv_latitude, tv_longitude, tv_address,tv_area,tv_locality;
SharedPreferences mPref;
SharedPreferences.Editor medit;
Double latitude,longitude;
Geocoder geocoder;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btn_start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
tv_address = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_address);
tv_latitude = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_latitude);
tv_longitude = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_longitude);
tv_area = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_area);
tv_locality = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_locality);
geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
mPref = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getApplicationContext());
medit = mPref.edit();
btn_start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (boolean_permission) {
if (mPref.getString("service", "").matches("")) {
medit.putString("service", "service").commit();
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), GoogleService.class);
startService(intent);
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Service is already running", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Please enable the gps", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
fn_permission();
}
private void fn_permission() {
if ((ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplicationContext(), android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)) {
if ((ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(MainActivity.this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION))) {
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
},
REQUEST_PERMISSIONS);
}
} else {
boolean_permission = true;
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_PERMISSIONS: {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
boolean_permission = true;
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Please allow the permission", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
}
private BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
latitude = Double.valueOf(intent.getStringExtra("latutide"));
longitude = Double.valueOf(intent.getStringExtra("longitude"));
List<Address> addresses = null;
try {
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(latitude, longitude, 1);
String cityName = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0);
String stateName = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(1);
String countryName = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(2);
tv_area.setText(addresses.get(0).getAdminArea());
tv_locality.setText(stateName);
tv_address.setText(countryName);
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
tv_latitude.setText(latitude+"");
tv_longitude.setText(longitude+"");
tv_address.getText();
}
};
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, new IntentFilter(GoogleService.str_receiver));
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
unregisterReceiver(broadcastReceiver);
}
}
谷歌服务.java
package servicetutorial.service;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
/**
* Created by deepshikha on 24/11/16.
*/
public class GoogleService extends Service implements LocationListener{
boolean isGPSEnable = false;
boolean isNetworkEnable = false;
double latitude,longitude;
LocationManager locationManager;
Location location;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
private Timer mTimer = null;
long notify_interval = 1000;
public static String str_receiver = "servicetutorial.service.receiver";
Intent intent;
public GoogleService() {
}
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
mTimer = new Timer();
mTimer.schedule(new TimerTaskToGetLocation(),5,notify_interval);
intent = new Intent(str_receiver);
// fn_getlocation();
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
private void fn_getlocation(){
locationManager = (LocationManager)getApplicationContext().getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
isGPSEnable = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
isNetworkEnable = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (!isGPSEnable && !isNetworkEnable){
}else {
if (isNetworkEnable){
location = null;
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER,1000,0,this);
if (locationManager!=null){
location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (location!=null){
Log.e("latitude",location.getLatitude()+"");
Log.e("longitude",location.getLongitude()+"");
latitude = location.getLatitude();
longitude = location.getLongitude();
fn_update(location);
}
}
}
if (isGPSEnable){
location = null;
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,1000,0,this);
if (locationManager!=null){
location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (location!=null){
Log.e("latitude",location.getLatitude()+"");
Log.e("longitude",location.getLongitude()+"");
latitude = location.getLatitude();
longitude = location.getLongitude();
fn_update(location);
}
}
}
}
}
private class TimerTaskToGetLocation extends TimerTask{
@Override
public void run() {
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
fn_getlocation();
}
});
}
}
private void fn_update(Location location){
intent.putExtra("latutide",location.getLatitude()+"");
intent.putExtra("longitude",location.getLongitude()+"");
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
}
添加此依赖项
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:9.4.0'