Java 的 XML 解析器似乎认为我的 XML 文档在根元素之后的格式不正确。但是我已经用几种工具对其进行了验证,但他们都不同意。这可能是我的代码中的错误,而不是文档本身中的错误。我真的很感激你们能提供给我的任何帮助。
这是我的Java方法:
private void loadFromXMLFile(File f) throws ParserConfigurationException, IOException, SAXException {
File file = f;
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder db;
Document doc = null;
db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
doc = db.parse(file);
doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
String desc = "";
String due = "";
String comment = "";
NodeList tasksList = doc.getElementsByTagName("task");
for (int i = 0; i tasksList.getLength(); i++) {
NodeList attributes = tasksList.item(i).getChildNodes();
for (int j = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); j++) {
Node attribute = attributes.item(i);
if (attribute.getNodeName() == "description") {
desc = attribute.getTextContent();
}
if (attribute.getNodeName() == "due") {
due = attribute.getTextContent();
}
if (attribute.getNodeName() == "comment") {
comment = attribute.getTextContent();
}
tasks.add(new Task(desc, due, comment));
}
desc = "";
due = "";
comment = "";
}
}
以下是我尝试加载的 XML 文件:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<tasklist>
<task>
<description>Task 1</description>
<due>Due date 1</due>
<comment>Comment 1</comment>
<completed>false</completed>
</task>
<task>
<description>Task 2</description>
<due>Due date 2</due>
<comment>Comment 2</comment>
<completed>false</completed>
</task>
<task>
<description>Task 3</description>
<due>Due date 3</due>
<comment>Comment 3</comment>
<completed>true</completed>
</task>
</tasklist>
这是java为我抛出的错误消息:
run:
[Fatal Error] tasks.xml:28:3: The markup in the document following the root element must be well-formed.
May 17, 2010 6:07:02 PM todolist.TodoListGUI <init>
SEVERE: null
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: The markup in the document following the root element must be well-formed.
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:239)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:283)
at javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder.parse(DocumentBuilder.java:208)
at todolist.TodoListGUI.loadFromXMLFile(TodoListGUI.java:199)
at todolist.TodoListGUI.<init>(TodoListGUI.java:42)
at todolist.Main.main(Main.java:25)
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 19 seconds)
供参考 TodoListGUI.java:199 是
doc = db.parse(file);
如果上下文对这里的任何人都有帮助,我正在尝试编写一个简单的 GUI 应用程序来管理一个 todo 列表,该列表可以读取和写入定义任务的 XML 文件。