9

我陷入了一个不可能的境地。我有一个来自外太空的 JSON(他们不可能改变它)。这是JSON

{
    user:'180111',
    title:'I\'m sure "E pluribus unum" means \'Out of Many, One.\' \n\nhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_pluribus_unum.\n\n\'',
    date:'2007/01/10 19:48:38',
    "id":"3322121",
    "previd":112211,
    "body":"\'You\' can \"read\" more here [url=http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/?search=E_pluribus_unum]E pluribus unum[\/url]'s. Cheers \\*/ :\/",
    "from":"112221",
    "username":"mikethunder",
    "creationdate":"2007\/01\/10 14:04:49"
}

“它与有效的 JSON 相去甚远”,我说。他们的回答是“emmm!但是 Javascript 可以毫无怨言地阅读它”

<html>
<script type="text/javascript">
    var obj = {"PUT JSON FROM UP THERE HERE"};

    document.write(obj.title);
    document.write("<br />");
    document.write(obj.creationdate + " " + obj.date);
    document.write("<br />");
    document.write(obj.body);
    document.write("<br />");
</script>
<body>
</body>
</html>

问题

我应该通过 .NET(4) 读取和解析这个字符串,它破坏了Json.org的 C# 部分中提到的 14 个库中的 3 个(没有尝试其他库)。为了解决这个问题,我编写了以下函数来解决单引号和双引号的问题。

public static string JSONBeautify(string InStr){
    bool inSingleQuote = false;
    bool inDoubleQuote = false;
    bool escaped = false;

    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(InStr);
    sb = sb.Replace("`", "<°)))><"); // replace all instances of "grave accent" to "fish" so we can use that mark later. 
                                        // Hopefully there is no "fish" in our JSON
    for (int i = 0; i < sb.Length; i++) {
        switch (sb[i]) {

            case '\\':
                if (!escaped)
                    escaped = true;
                else 
                    escaped = false;
                break;
            case '\'':
                if (!inSingleQuote && !inDoubleQuote) {
                    sb[i] = '"';            // Change opening single quote string markers to double qoute
                    inSingleQuote = true;
                } else if (inSingleQuote && !escaped) {
                    sb[i] = '"';            // Change closing single quote string markers to double qoute
                    inSingleQuote = false;
                } else if (escaped) {
                    escaped = false;
                }
                break;
            case '"':
                if (!inSingleQuote && !inDoubleQuote) {
                    inDoubleQuote = true;   // This is a opening double quote string marker
                } else if (inSingleQuote && !escaped) {
                    sb[i] = '`';            // Change unescaped double qoute to grave accent
                } else if (inDoubleQuote && !escaped) {
                    inDoubleQuote = false; // This is a closing double quote string marker
                } else if (escaped) {
                    escaped = false;
                }
                break;
            default:
                escaped = false;
                break;
        }
    }
    return sb.ToString()
        .Replace("\\/", "/")        // Remove all instances of escaped / (\/) .hopefully no smileys in string
        .Replace("`", "\\\"")       // Change all "grave accent"s to escaped double quote \"
        .Replace("<°)))><", "`")   // change all fishes back to "grave accent"
        .Replace("\\'","'");        // change all escaped single quotes to just single quote
}

现在 JSONlint 只抱怨属性名称,我可以使用 JSON.NET 和 SimpleJSON 库来解析 JSON 之上。

问题

我确信我的代码不是修复提到的 JSON 的最佳方法。有没有我的代码可能会中断的情况?有没有更好的方法来做到这一点?

4

3 回答 3

8

您需要通过 JavaScript 运行它。在.net中启动 JavaScript 解析器。将字符串作为 JavaScript 的输入,并使用 JavaScript 的本机JSON.stringify进行转换:

obj = {
    "user":'180111',
    "title":'I\'m sure "E pluribus unum" means \'Out of Many, One.\' \n\nhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_pluribus_unum.\n\n',
    "date":'2007/01/10 19:48:38',
    "id":"3322121",
    "previd":"112211",
    "body":"\'You\' can \"read\" more here [url=http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/?search=E_pluribus_unum]E pluribus unum[\/url]'s. Cheers \\*/ :\/",
    "from":"112221",
    "username":"mikethunder",
    "creationdate":"2007\/01\/10 14:04:49"
}

console.log(JSON.stringify(obj));
document.write(JSON.stringify(obj));

请记住,您获得的字符串(或更确切地说是对象)不是有效的 JSON,并且无法使用 JSON 库进行解析。它需要首先转换为有效的 JSON。但是它是有效的 JavaScript。

要完成此答案:您可以JavaScriptSerializer.Net中使用。对于此解决方案,您需要以下程序集:

  • 系统网
  • System.Web.Script.Serialization

    var webClient = new WebClient();
    string readHtml = webClient.DownloadString("uri to your source (extraterrestrial)");
    var a = new JavaScriptSerializer();
    
    Dictionary<string, object> results = a.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, object>>(readHtml);
    
于 2015-02-07T14:54:05.290 回答
2

这个怎么样:

 string AlienJSON = "your alien JSON";
 JavaScriptSerializer js = new JavaScriptSerializer();
 string ProperJSON = js.Serialize(js.DeserializeObject(AlienJSON));

或者只是在反序列化后使用该对象,而不是将其转换回字符串并将其传递给 JSON 解析器以增加头痛

正如 Mouser 还提到的,您需要使用System.Web.Script.Serialization,可通过在项目中包含system.web.extensions.dll来使用它,为此您需要将项目属性中的 Target framework 更改为.NET Framework 4.

编辑

使用反序列化对象的技巧正在使用dynamic

JavaScriptSerializer js = new JavaScriptSerializer();
dynamic obj = js.DeserializeObject(AlienJSON);

对于您问题中的 JSON,只需使用

string body = obj["body"];

或者如果您的 JSON 是一个数组

if (obj is Array) {
    foreach(dynamic o in obj){
        string body = obj[0]["body"];
        // ... do something with it
    }
}
于 2015-02-07T16:32:23.573 回答
0

这是我制作的一个可以修复损坏的 json 的函数:

function fixJSON(json){
    function bulkRegex(str, callback){
        if(callback && typeof callback === 'function'){
            return callback(str);
        }else if(callback && Array.isArray(callback)){
            for(let i = 0; i < callback.length; i++){
                if(callback[i] && typeof callback[i] === 'function'){
                    str = callback[i](str);
                }else{break;}
            }
            return str;
        }
        return str;
    }
    if(json && json !== ''){
        if(typeof json !== 'string'){
            try{
                json = JSON.stringify(json);
            }catch(e){return false;}
        }
        if(typeof json === 'string'){
            json = bulkRegex(json, false, [
                str => str.replace(/[\n\t]/gm, ''),
                str => str.replace(/,\}/gm, '}'),
                str => str.replace(/,\]/gm, ']'),
                str => {
                    str = str.split(/(?=[,\}\]])/g);
                    str = str.map(s => {
                        if(s.includes(':') && s){
                            let strP = s.split(/:(.+)/, 2);
                            strP[0] = strP[0].trim();
                            if(strP[0]){
                                let firstP = strP[0].split(/([,\{\[])/g);
                                firstP[firstP.length-1] = bulkRegex(firstP[firstP.length-1], false, p => p.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\-_]/, ''));
                                strP[0] = firstP.join('');
                            }
                            let part = strP[1].trim();
                            if((part.startsWith('"') && part.endsWith('"')) || (part.startsWith('\'') && part.endsWith('\'')) || (part.startsWith('`') && part.endsWith('`'))){
                                part = part.substr(1, part.length - 2);
                            }
                            part = bulkRegex(part, false, [
                                p => p.replace(/(["])/gm, '\\$1'),
                                p => p.replace(/\\'/gm, '\''),
                                p => p.replace(/\\`/gm, '`'),
                            ]);
                            strP[1] = ('"'+part+'"').trim();
                            s = strP.join(':');
                        }
                        return s;
                    });
                    return str.join('');
                },
                str => str.replace(/(['"])?([a-zA-Z0-9\-_]+)(['"])?:/g, '"$2":'),
                str => {
                    str = str.split(/(?=[,\}\]])/g);
                    str = str.map(s => {
                        if(s.includes(':') && s){
                            let strP = s.split(/:(.+)/, 2);
                            strP[0] = strP[0].trim();
                            if(strP[1].includes('"') && strP[1].includes(':')){
                                let part = strP[1].trim();
                                if(part.startsWith('"') && part.endsWith('"')){
                                    part = part.substr(1, part.length - 2);
                                    part = bulkRegex(part, false, p => p.replace(/(?<!\\)"/gm, ''));
                                }
                                strP[1] = ('"'+part+'"').trim();
                            }
                            s = strP.join(':');
                        }
                        return s;
                    });
                    return str.join('');
                },
            ]);
            try{
                json = JSON.parse(json);
            }catch(e){return false;}
        }
        return json;
    }
    return false;
}
于 2019-12-13T20:35:21.300 回答