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在下面的 XML 中，需要使用 XPath 替换命名空间。

<application xmlns="http://ns.adobe.com/air/application/4.0">
  <child id="1"></child>
  <child id="2"></child>
</application>

我试过了

/application/@xmlns

和

/*[local-name()='application']/@[local-name()='xmlns']

两者都未能给出欲望输出。为了替换文本，我使用了 xmltask 替换。

<xmltask source="${temp.file1}" dest="${temp.file1}">
    <replace path="/application/@xmlns" withText="http://ns.adobe.com/air/application/16.0" />
</xmltask>
4

1 回答 1

5

The problem is that xmlns is not an attribute. You cannot select it with XPath.

A namespace is part of the node name in XML: <foo xmlns="urn:foo-namespace" /> and <foo xmlns="urn:bar-namespace" /> are not two nodes with the same name and different attributes, they are two nodes with different names and no attributes.

If you want to change a namespace, you must construct a completely new node.

XSLT is better-suited to this task:

<!-- update-air-ns.xsl -->
<xsl:transform
    version="1.0"
    xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
    xmlns:air4="http://ns.adobe.com/air/application/4.0"
    xmlns="http://ns.adobe.com/air/application/16.0"
>
    <xsl:output method="xml" encoding="UTF-8" indent="yes" />

    <xsl:template match="@*|node()">
        <xsl:copy>
            <xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()"/>
        </xsl:copy>
    </xsl:template>

    <xsl:template match="air4:*">
        <xsl:element name="{local-name()}">
            <xsl:apply-templates select="@*|node()"/>
        </xsl:element>
    </xsl:template>
</xsl:transform>

This XSLT transformation does two things:

  • the first template (identity template) copies nodes recursively, unless there is a better matching template for a given node
  • the second template matches elements in the air4 namespace and constructs new elements that have the same local name but a different namespace. This happens because of the default namespace declaration in the XSLT. The http://ns.adobe.com/air/application/16.0 namespace is used for all newly constructed elements.

Applied to your input XML, the result is

<application xmlns="http://ns.adobe.com/air/application/16.0">
  <child id="1"/>
  <child id="2"/>
</application>

You can use Ant's xslt task:

<xslt in="${temp.file1}" out="${temp.file1}" style="update-air-ns.xsl" />
于 2015-02-06T07:59:47.790 回答