586

我正在使用带有联系人数据的 Exchange Web 服务托管 API。我有以下代码,它是功能性的,但并不理想:

foreach (Contact c in contactList)
{
    string openItemUrl = "https://" + service.Url.Host + "/owa/" + c.WebClientReadFormQueryString;

    row = table.NewRow();
    row["FileAs"] = c.FileAs;
    row["GivenName"] = c.GivenName;
    row["Surname"] = c.Surname;
    row["CompanyName"] = c.CompanyName;
    row["Link"] = openItemUrl;

    //home address
    try { row["HomeStreet"] = c.PhysicalAddresses[PhysicalAddressKey.Home].Street.ToString(); }
    catch (Exception e) { }
    try { row["HomeCity"] = c.PhysicalAddresses[PhysicalAddressKey.Home].City.ToString(); }
    catch (Exception e) { }
    try { row["HomeState"] = c.PhysicalAddresses[PhysicalAddressKey.Home].State.ToString(); }
    catch (Exception e) { }
    try { row["HomeZip"] = c.PhysicalAddresses[PhysicalAddressKey.Home].PostalCode.ToString(); }
    catch (Exception e) { }
    try { row["HomeCountry"] = c.PhysicalAddresses[PhysicalAddressKey.Home].CountryOrRegion.ToString(); }
    catch (Exception e) { }

    //and so on for all kinds of other contact-related fields...
}

正如我所说,这段代码有效。现在,如果可能的话,我想让它吸得少一点。

我找不到任何方法允许我在尝试访问它之前检查字典中的键是否存在,如果我尝试读取它(使用.ToString())并且它不存在,则会引发异常:

500
给定的键不在字典中。

我怎样才能重构这段代码以减少吸收(同时仍然有效)?

4

5 回答 5

1029

您可以使用ContainsKey

if (dict.ContainsKey(key)) { ... }

TryGetValue

dict.TryGetValue(key, out value);

更新:根据评论,这里的实际类不是 anIDictionary而是 a PhysicalAddressDictionary,所以方法是Contains并且TryGetValue它们以相同的方式工作。

示例用法:

PhysicalAddressEntry entry;
PhysicalAddressKey key = c.PhysicalAddresses[PhysicalAddressKey.Home].Street;
if (c.PhysicalAddresses.TryGetValue(key, out entry))
{
    row["HomeStreet"] = entry;
}

更新 2:这是工作代码(由提问者编译)

PhysicalAddressEntry entry;
PhysicalAddressKey key = PhysicalAddressKey.Home;
if (c.PhysicalAddresses.TryGetValue(key, out entry))
{
    if (entry.Street != null)
    {
        row["HomeStreet"] = entry.Street.ToString();
    }
}

...根据需要为每个所需的键重复内部条件。每个 PhysicalAddressKey(家庭、工作等)仅执行一次 TryGetValue。

于 2010-05-13T20:01:29.333 回答
15

是什么类型的c.PhysicalAddresses?如果是Dictionary<TKey,TValue>,那么您可以使用该ContainsKey方法。

于 2010-05-13T20:00:19.513 回答
6

我使用字典,由于重复性和可能丢失的键,我迅速拼凑了一个小方法:

 private static string GetKey(IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> dictValues, string keyValue)
 {
     return dictValues.ContainsKey(keyValue) ? dictValues[keyValue] : "";
 }

调用它:

var entry = GetKey(dictList,"KeyValue1");

完成工作。

于 2018-09-17T08:16:20.367 回答
5

PhysicalAddressDictionary.TryGetValue

 public bool TryGetValue (
    PhysicalAddressKey key,
    out PhysicalAddressEntry physicalAddress
     )
于 2010-05-13T20:00:19.087 回答
2

这是我今天煮的一些东西。似乎对我有用。基本上,您覆盖基本命名空间中的 Add 方法进行检查,然后调用基本命名空间的 Add 方法以实际添加它。希望这对你有用

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections;

namespace Main
{
    internal partial class Dictionary<TKey, TValue> : System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<TKey, TValue>
    {
        internal new virtual void Add(TKey key, TValue value)
        {   
            if (!base.ContainsKey(key))
            {
                base.Add(key, value);
            }
        }
    }

    internal partial class List<T> : System.Collections.Generic.List<T>
    {
        internal new virtual void Add(T item)
        {
            if (!base.Contains(item))
            {
                base.Add(item);
            }
        }
    }

    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main()
        {
            Dictionary<int, string> dic = new Dictionary<int, string>();
            dic.Add(1,"b");
            dic.Add(1,"a");
            dic.Add(2,"c");
            dic.Add(1, "b");
            dic.Add(1, "a");
            dic.Add(2, "c");

            string val = "";
            dic.TryGetValue(1, out val);

            Console.WriteLine(val);
            Console.WriteLine(dic.Count.ToString());


            List<string> lst = new List<string>();
            lst.Add("b");
            lst.Add("a");
            lst.Add("c");
            lst.Add("b");
            lst.Add("a");
            lst.Add("c");

            Console.WriteLine(lst[2]);
            Console.WriteLine(lst.Count.ToString());
        }
    }
}
于 2018-07-31T10:28:08.487 回答