我一直在阅读,如何在常规函数上执行 std::bind。并将自由函数或成员函数存储到 std::function 中。但是,如果我尝试对一个参数使用占位符,而对另一个参数使用实际值;我无法调用 std::function(导致编译错误)
所以我尝试了以下代码:
#include <random>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <functional>
int g(int n1, int n2)
{
return n1+n2;
}
int main()
{
using namespace std::placeholders; // for _1, _2, _3...
std::function<int(int,int)> f3 = std::bind(&g, std::placeholders::_1, 4);
std::cout << f3(1) << '\n';
//this works just fine
auto f4 = std::bind(&g, std::placeholders::_1, 4);
std::cout << f4(1) << '\n';
}
我收到以下错误 g++ 4.7
prog.cpp: In function 'int main()':
prog.cpp:17:22: error: no match for call to '(std::function<int(int, int)>) (int)'
std::cout << f3(1) << '\n';
^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.9/memory:79:0,
from prog.cpp:3:
/usr/include/c++/4.9/functional:2142:11: note: candidate is:
class function<_Res(_ArgTypes...)>
^
/usr/include/c++/4.9/functional:2434:5: note: _Res std::function<_Res(_ArgTypes ...)>::operator()(_ArgTypes ...) const [with _Res = int; _ArgTypes = {int, int}]
function<_Res(_ArgTypes...)>::
^
/usr/include/c++/4.9/functional:2434:5: note: candidate expects 2 arguments, 1 provided