我在这里有点头疼,我想知道是否有人知道答案。
设置基本上是这样的:
//in Visual Studio plug-in application
SpinUpProgramWithDebuggerAttached();
//in spun up program
void Start()
{
StaticClass.StaticVariable = "I want to use this.";
XmlSerializer.Deserialize(typeof(MyThingie), "xml");
}
class MyThingie : IXmlSerializable
{
ReadXml()
{
//why the heck is this null?!?
var thingIWantToUse = StaticClass.StaticVariable;
}
}
让我大吃一惊的问题是,在 IXmlSerializable.ReadXml() 方法中,StaticClass.StaticVariable 为空,即使在设置变量后立即调用它。
值得注意的是,没有命中断点,并且 Debugger.Launch() 在问题发生的确切位置被忽略。
神秘的是,我通过引发异常确定 AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName 属性对于填充静态变量的位置与 null 是相同的!
为什么静态变量超出范围?!?这是怎么回事?!?如何共享我的变量?
编辑:
根据响应中的建议,我添加了一个静态构造函数,并让它执行 Debug.WriteLine。我注意到它被调用了两次,即使所有代码似乎都在同一个 AppDomain 中运行。这是我在输出窗口中看到的内容,我希望这将是一个有用的线索:
静态构造函数调用于:2015-01-26T13:18:03.2852782-07:00
...加载 'C:...\GAC_MSIL\System.Numerics\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Numerics.dll'...
...加载“Microsoft.GeneratedCode”...
...加载 'C:...\GAC_MSIL\System.Xml.Linq\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Xml.Linq.dll'....
...加载 'C:\USERS...\APPDATA\LOCAL\MICROSOFT\VISUALSTUDIO\12.0EXP\EXTENSIONS...SharePointAdapter.dll'。已加载符号。
...加载“Microsoft.GeneratedCode”。
静态构造函数调用于:2015-01-26T13:18:03.5196524-07:00
附加细节:
这是实际代码,因为一些评论者认为它可能会有所帮助:
//this starts a process called "Emulator.exe"
var testDebugInfo = new VsDebugTargetInfo4
{
fSendToOutputWindow = 1,
dlo = (uint)DEBUG_LAUNCH_OPERATION.DLO_CreateProcess,
bstrArg = "\"" + paramPath + "\"",
bstrExe = EmulatorPath,
LaunchFlags = grfLaunch | (uint)__VSDBGLAUNCHFLAGS.DBGLAUNCH_StopDebuggingOnEnd | (uint)__VSDBGLAUNCHFLAGS.DBGLAUNCH_WaitForAttachComplete,
dwDebugEngineCount = 0,
guidLaunchDebugEngine = VSConstants.CLSID_ComPlusOnlyDebugEngine,
};
var debugger = Project.GetService(typeof(SVsShellDebugger)) as IVsDebugger4;
var targets = new[] { testDebugInfo };
var processInfos = new[] { new VsDebugTargetProcessInfo() };
debugger.LaunchDebugTargets4(1, targets, processInfos);
//this is in the emulator program that spins up
public partial class App : Application
{
//***NOTE***: static constructors added to static classes.
//Problem still occurs and output is as follows (with some load messages in between):
//
//MefInitializer static constructor called at: 2015-01-26T15:34:19.8696427-07:00
//ContainerSingleton static constructor called at: 2015-01-26T15:34:21.0609845-07:00. Type: SystemTypes.ContainerSingleton, SystemTypes, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=...
//ContainerSingleton static constructor called at: 2015-01-26T15:34:21.3399330-07:00. Type: SystemTypes.ContainerSingleton, SystemTypes, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=...
protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
{
//...
//initializes a MEF container singleton (stored as static variable)
MefInitilizer.Run();
//here's where it blows up. the important details are that
//FullSelection implements IXmlSerializable, and its implemention
//ends up referencing the MEF container singleton, which ends up
//null, even though it was initialized in the previous line.
//NOTE: the approach works perfectly under a different context
//so the problem is not the code itself, per se, but a problem
//with the code in the environment it's running in.
var systems = XmlSerialization.FromXml<List<FullSelection>>(systemsXml);
}
}
public static class MefInitilizer
{
static MefInitilizer() { Debug.WriteLine("MefInitializer static constructor called at: " + DateTime.Now.ToString("o")); }
public static void Run()
{
var catalog = new AggregateCatalog();
//this directory should have all the defaults
var dirCatalog = new DirectoryCatalog(Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location));
//add system type plug-ins, too
catalog.Catalogs.Add(dirCatalog);
var container = new CompositionContainer(catalog);
ContainerSingleton.Initialize(container);
}
}
public class ContainerSingleton
{
static ContainerSingleton()
{
Debug.WriteLine("ContainerSingleton static constructor called at: " + DateTime.Now.ToString("o") + ". Type: " + typeof(ContainerSingleton).AssemblyQualifiedName);
}
private static CompositionContainer compositionContainer;
public static CompositionContainer ContainerInstance
{
get
{
if (compositionContainer == null)
{
var appDomainName = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName;
throw new Exception("Composition container is null and must be initialized through the ContainerSingleton.Initialize()" + appDomainName);
}
return compositionContainer;
}
}
public static void Initialize(CompositionContainer container)
{
compositionContainer = container;
}
}