目前我的整个工作周期是：
- 编辑 foo.scala
- fsc foo.scala && scala -cp 。FooMain
但是我的项目越来越大，我想拆分文件，进行单元测试等。但是我懒得阅读 sbt 文档和做任何需要做的事情来获得 sbt 的“Makefile”。单元测试也是如此（框架这么多，选哪个？）
让我开心的是一个简单的压缩虚拟项目，其中包含使用 sbt 的虚拟单元测试。
你知道这样的事情是否存在吗？
问问题
2368 次
2 回答
9
好吧，你应该使用 SBT。你不需要为它写任何东西：它会创建一个基本项目所需的一切，并且只询问你项目名称是什么以及你将使用什么版本的 Scala。
之后，只需将文件放在正确的位置即可。查找目录布局，虽然简短的答案src/main/scala是src/test/scala. 不过，您将不得不创建一个非常小的“makefile”来获取测试库。
于 2010-05-11T02:11:06.527 回答
9
更新答案（2016）
这些天，你有Giter8项目，结合 sbt 的启动器版本 0.13.13 或更高版本，以及它的命令new.
sbt new ...
原始答案（2010）
是的，存在这样一个基于 sbt 并带有 scala 测试的模板项目：
请参阅Scala、Sbt 和 Eclipse及其模板项目入门。
- 1) 从 sbt-console-template 克隆或下载/提取源代码
% git clone git://github.com/mgutz/sbt-console-template.git 你的项目
- 2) 从 sbt 控制台
# 更新依赖
> 更新
# 运行项目
> 运行
# 持续测试项目
> ~测试
# 月蚀
> 日食
（“eclipse”部分是可选的，只有当你想从你的 sbt 项目生成一个 Scala eclipse 项目时才在这里）
另一个 Scala 模板项目：
使用 Maven 从头开始构建一个混合的 Scala 2.8/Java 应用程序
它使用以下模板（这里是包含完整 Maven-Scala 项目的 zip 文件）：
+-scalajavatut/
+-pom.xml
+-src/
| +-main/
| | +-java/
| | | +-de/
| | | +-mackaz/
| | | +-HelloScala.java
| | +-scala/
| | +-de/
| | +-mackaz/
| | +-App.scala
| +-test/
| +-scala/
| +-de/
| +-mackaz/
| +-AppTest.scala
| +-MySpec.scala
以及以下内容pom.xml：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>de.mackaz</groupId>
<artifactId>tutorial1</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<inceptionYear>2008</inceptionYear>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<scala.version>2.8.0-SNAPSHOT</scala.version>
</properties>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>scala-tools.org</id>
<name>Scala-Tools Maven2 Repository</name>
<url>http://scala-tools.org/repo-releases</url>
</repository>
<!-- Scala 2.8 Latest -->
<repository>
<id>scala-tools.org.snapshots</id>
<name>Scala Tools Maven2 Repository</name>
<url>http://scala-tools.org/repo-snapshots</url>
<snapshots />
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>scala-tools.org</id>
<name>Scala-Tools Maven2 Repository</name>
<url>http://scala-tools.org/repo-releases</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
<version>${scala.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Specs (Behavior Driven Testing through JUnit) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-tools.testing</groupId>
<artifactId>specs</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1-2.8.0.Beta1-RC1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.13.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>compile</id>
<goals><goal>compile</goal></goals>
<phase>compile</phase>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>test-compile</id>
<goals><goal>testCompile</goal></goals>
<phase>test-compile</phase>
</execution>
<execution>
<phase>process-resources</phase>
<goals><goal>compile</goal></goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<scalaVersion>${scala.version}</scalaVersion>
<launchers>
<launcher>
<id>myLauncher</id>
<mainClass>de.mackaz.App</mainClass>
</launcher>
</launchers>
<args>
<arg>-target:jvm-1.5</arg>
<!-- to support mix java/scala only -->
<arg>-make:transitivenocp</arg>
<arg>-dependencyfile</arg>
<arg>${project.build.directory}/.scala_dependencies</arg>
</args>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
<buildcommands>
<buildcommand>ch.epfl.lamp.sdt.core.scalabuilder</buildcommand>
</buildcommands>
<additionalProjectnatures>
<projectnature>ch.epfl.lamp.sdt.core.scalanature</projectnature>
</additionalProjectnatures>
<classpathContainers>
<classpathContainer>org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER</classpathContainer>
<classpathContainer>ch.epfl.lamp.sdt.launching.SCALA_CONTAINER</classpathContainer>
</classpathContainers>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<reporting>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<scalaVersion>${scala.version}</scalaVersion>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</reporting>
</project>
您可以使用以下命令运行它：
mvn scala:run
在输出的最后你应该看到
[INFO] launcher 'myLauncher' selected => de.mackaz.App
Hello from Java
Scala says: Hello from Scala!
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESSFUL
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 7 seconds
[INFO] Finished at: Wed Mar 24 18:14:22 CET 2010
[INFO] Final Memory: 14M/33M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
在Fanf 的博客中，Francois Armand介绍：
Maven2 bootstrap pom.xml 用于带有 SLF4J 和 no-commons-logging 的 Scala
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.test</groupId>
<artifactId>test</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<!-- UTF-8 for everyone -->
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<!-- Other general properties -->
<slf4j-version>1.6.0</slf4j-version>
<logback-version>0.9.20</logback-version>
<scala-version>2.8.0.RC2</scala-version>
<scala-maven-plugin-version>2.13.1</scala-maven-plugin-version>
</properties>
<description>
Starting pom
</description>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>scala-tools.org</id>
<name>Scala-tools Maven2 Repository</name>
<url>http://scala-tools.org/repo-releases</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>scala-snapshots.org</id>
<name>Scala-tools Maven2 Repository snapshots</name>
<url>http://scala-tools.org/repo-snapshots</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>no-commons-logging</id>
<name>No-commons-logging Maven Repository</name>
<layout>default</layout>
<url>http://no-commons-logging.zapto.org/mvn2</url>
<snapshots><enabled>false</enabled></snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>scala-tools.org</id>
<name>Scala-tools Maven2 Repository</name>
<url>http://scala-tools.org/repo-releases</url>
<snapshots><enabled>false</enabled></snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
<pluginRepository>
<id>scala-snapshots.org</id>
<name>Scala-tools Maven2 Repository snapshots</name>
<url>http://scala-tools.org/repo-snapshots</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/scala</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>src/test/scala</testSourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.scala-tools</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-scala-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${scala-maven-plugin-version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<args>
<arg>-target:jvm-1.5</arg>
<arg>-make:transitivenocp</arg>
<arg>-dependencyfile</arg>
<arg>${project.build.directory}/.scala_dependencies</arg>
</args>
<jvmArgs>
<jvmArg>-client</jvmArg>
<jvmArg>-Xmx1G</jvmArg>
</jvmArgs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
<version>${scala-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.7</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--
All the following is related to our will to NOT use Commong-logging
-->
<!-- use no-commons-logging -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>99.0-does-not-exist</version>
</dependency>
<!-- no-commons-logging-api, if you need it -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging-api</artifactId>
<version>99.0-does-not-exist</version>
</dependency>
<!-- the slf4j commons-logging replacement -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j-version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- the other slf4j jars -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j-version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- using slf4j native backend -->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
<version>${logback-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>${logback-version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
于 2010-05-11T04:07:06.260 回答