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我从 Scala + Android 开始(并使用 sbt android 插件)。我试图在没有实现 View.OnClickListener 的活动的情况下将按钮操作连接到按钮。

由于找不到该方法,因此在运行时单击按钮失败。我正在处理的文档说,我只需要声明一个公共 void 方法,对操作采取一个视图,并在布局中使用该方法名称。

我做错了什么?

MainActivity.scala

package net.badgerhunt.hwa

import android.app.Activity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Button
import android.view.View
import java.util.Date

class MainActivity extends Activity {
  override def onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle) = {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    setContentView(R.layout.main)
  }
  def calculate(button: View): Unit = println("calculating with %s ...".format(button))
}

资源/布局/main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Button xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/button"
    android:text=""
    android:onClick="calculate"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>

点击失败

D/AndroidRuntime(  362): Shutting down VM
W/dalvikvm(  362): threadid=3: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x4001b188)
E/AndroidRuntime(  362): Uncaught handler: thread main exiting due to uncaught exception
E/AndroidRuntime(  362): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not find a method calculate(View) in the activity
E/AndroidRuntime(  362):    at android.view.View$1.onClick(View.java:2020)
E/AndroidRuntime(  362):    at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2364)
E/AndroidRuntime(  362):    at android.view.View.onTouchEvent(View.java:4179)
E/AndroidRuntime(  362):    at android.widget.TextView.onTouchEvent(TextView.java:6540)
E/AndroidRuntime(  362):    at android.view.View.dispatchTouchEvent(View.java:3709)
E/AndroidRuntime(  362):    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:884)
E/AndroidRuntime(  362):    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:884)
E/AndroidRuntime(  362):    at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:884)
E/AndroidRuntime(  362):    at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.superDispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1659)
E/AndroidRuntime(  362):    at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.superDispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1107)
E/AndroidRuntime(  362):    at android.app.Activity.dispatchTouchEvent(Activity.java:2061)
E/AndroidRuntime(  362):    at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1643)
E/AndroidRuntime(  362):    at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1691)
E/AndroidRuntime(  362):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
E/AndroidRuntime(  362):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
E/AndroidRuntime(  362):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4363)
E/AndroidRuntime(  362):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
E/AndroidRuntime(  362):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
E/AndroidRuntime(  362):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:860)
E/AndroidRuntime(  362):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:618)
E/AndroidRuntime(  362):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
E/AndroidRuntime(  362): Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: calculate
E/AndroidRuntime(  362):    at java.lang.ClassCache.findMethodByName(ClassCache.java:308)
E/AndroidRuntime(  362):    at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1014)
E/AndroidRuntime(  362):    at android.view.View$1.onClick(View.java:2017)
E/AndroidRuntime(  362):    ... 20 more

更新

考虑到这可能是 sbt android 插件的错误,我加倍确定该方法在编译后存在。使用 javap ...

Compiled from "MainActivity.scala"
public class net.badgerhunt.hwa.MainActivity extends android.app.Activity implements scala.ScalaObject{
    public net.badgerhunt.hwa.MainActivity();
    public void calculate(android.view.View);
    public void onCreate(android.os.Bundle);
    public int $tag()       throws java.rmi.RemoteException;
}
4

1 回答 1

6

sbt android 插件包含一个 ProGuard 任务,它可以去除所有未使用的代码。非常酷的东西,有助于真正缩小生成的 .apk 文件,但不幸的是,您的代码中通常不会引用回调方法,因此,默认情况下,ProGuard 会将它们丢弃。要自己查看它,请尝试在 MainActivity 类上使用 javap,但将类路径设置为 target/your_scala_version/classes.min.jar。您需要告诉 proguard 要明确保留的内容。在 sbt android 插件的默认设置中已经有一组 -keep 选项,但这是特定于您的项目的,因此您必须在 project/build/YourProjectName.scala 中编辑您的项目定义。查看 sbt android 插件的代码和 lok 的 proguardTask 定义。您将不得不覆盖它并添加额外的 -keep 选项。这就是我所做的:

import sbt._
import java.io._
import proguard.{Configuration=>ProGuardConfiguration, ProGuard, ConfigurationParser}
import sbt._
import Process._

trait Defaults {
  def androidPlatformName = "android-1.6"
}
class TestAndro2(info: ProjectInfo) extends ParentProject(info) {
  override def shouldCheckOutputDirectories = false
  override def updateAction = task { None }

  lazy val main  = project(".", "testAndro2", new MainProject(_))

  class MainProject(info: ProjectInfo) extends AndroidProject(info) with Defaults {
    val scalatest = "org.scalatest" % "scalatest" % "1.0" % "test"
    override def proguardTask = task { 
      val args = "-injars" ::  mainCompilePath.absolutePath+File.pathSeparator+
      scalaLibraryJar.getAbsolutePath+"(!META-INF/MANIFEST.MF,!library.properties)"+
      (if (!proguardInJars.getPaths.isEmpty) File.pathSeparator+proguardInJars.getPaths.map(_+"(!META-INF/MANIFEST.MF)").mkString(File.pathSeparator) else "") ::                             
        "-outjars" :: classesMinJarPath.absolutePath ::
        "-libraryjars" :: libraryJarPath.getPaths.mkString(File.pathSeparator) :: 
        "-dontwarn" :: "-dontoptimize" :: "-dontobfuscate" :: 
        "-dontwarn" :: "-dontoptimize" :: "-dontobfuscate" :: "-printseeds" ::
        """-keep public class com.test.android.MainActivity {
          public void calculate(android.view.View);
        }""" ::
        "-keep public class * extends android.app.Activity" ::
        "-keep public class * extends android.app.Service" ::
        "-keep public class * extends android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider" ::
        "-keep public class * implements junit.framework.Test { public void test*(); }" :: proguardOption :: Nil

        val config = new ProGuardConfiguration
        new ConfigurationParser(args.toArray[String], info.projectPath.asFile).parse(config)    
        new ProGuard(config).execute
        None
      }
    }
  }

Essentially,我添加了-printseeds 和一个-keep 选项来保留MainActivity 的calculate() 方法。-printseeds 有利于调试,因为它告诉 proguard 打印已保留的类和方法的名称。ProGuard 有大量的配置选项,您在构建项目时需要密切关注它们,因为在许多模棱两可的情况下,ProGuard 默认不会做正确的事情。

于 2010-05-27T08:30:21.530 回答